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新课标理念下的 高中英语教学 湖北省武钢三中 徐正茂. 方案展示. Unit 1 Friendship Period 1 Warming Up 第一步: 教师可以采用以下的不同方式引出本单元的话题;
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新课标理念下的 高中英语教学 湖北省武钢三中 徐正茂
Unit 1 Friendship Period 1 Warming Up 第一步:教师可以采用以下的不同方式引出本单元的话题; 方案一:可以直接利用课本热身部分提供的问题来引出话题。这一方案开门见山,不仅能很快切入本单元的主题,而且问题指向明确,学生比较容易展开话题。如:Do you like making friends?how do you develop friendship with your friends?Are you good to your friends? 方案二:可以利用其它更为生动、灵活的方式如:播放或教唱一首以友情为主题的歌曲,如Auld Lang Syne,然后让学生就所提供素材的主题展开讨论,进入本单元话题;如:what is friendship?what quality do you think a friend should have? 方案三:教师还可以引用一些国、内外谈论朋友的名人名言(见背景资料)来展开话题。 The friendship that can end is never real. With clothes the new are the best,with friends the old are the best.
方案四:可以事先让学生准备一张好朋友的照片,然后在课堂上让学生展示自己的朋友的照片并描述其主要特点。方案四:可以事先让学生准备一张好朋友的照片,然后在课堂上让学生展示自己的朋友的照片并描述其主要特点。 方案五:可以让学生介绍自己新学期在新的班级里交到的朋友,让学生描述特点,其他学生来猜测(此方案适合程度较好的班级)。 开展活动时可以全班一起进行,也可以分小组进行,但要提醒学生用英语进行表达。教师可以事先做一个 brain-storm,在黑板上列出一些描述人物的常用词汇和句型以帮助学生顺利完成接下来的活动,如: Personality:kind /generous/ humorous Appearance:handsome /pretty /good-looking /tall Hobby: sports/ reading/ traveling In my opinion / I think / As to me, he (she) is a ... person. He(She) always wears .... He(She) looks like.... We always do ... together.
第二步:学生完成课本热身部分的问卷调查。在一些学生程度较好的班级,教师还可利用网络或其它资源对原有的问卷进行一定的补充,丰富问卷内容(见背景资料),让学生计算得分并根据教师公布的各分数段所对应的性格类型得出自己的调查结果;(在调查过程中,教师可以对问卷内容中的部分新单词和词组作简单的解释以帮助学生顺利完成问卷。建议教师有针对性地保留对部分生词和词组的解释以锻炼学生的阅读理解能力)第二步:学生完成课本热身部分的问卷调查。在一些学生程度较好的班级,教师还可利用网络或其它资源对原有的问卷进行一定的补充,丰富问卷内容(见背景资料),让学生计算得分并根据教师公布的各分数段所对应的性格类型得出自己的调查结果;(在调查过程中,教师可以对问卷内容中的部分新单词和词组作简单的解释以帮助学生顺利完成问卷。建议教师有针对性地保留对部分生词和词组的解释以锻炼学生的阅读理解能力) 第三步:小组活动,学生分成若干小组,讨论朋友之间建立友谊的基础,可能会出现的问题以及相应的解决方法或建议; 第四步:学生发表讨论结果; 方案一:直接提问学生,公布讨论结果,给出对应分数段的性格类型。 方案二(此方案适用于程度较好的班级): 教师设计一个小型的采访活动让学生分角色进行 role-play(教师根据学生的实际语言基础来要求讨论和发言时使用的语言,并且提供相关的句型和词汇作为提示,如:
What kind of person are you according to the survey? Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how? What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship? 第五步:教师整理学生讨论和发言的内容,并针对友谊这一话题提出自己的看法和建议供学生参考, 如: Everyone needs friend.friends care,friends share,we need friends,everywhere.(如果条件允许还可以要求学生在课后将在讨论中得出的好方法和建议搜集起来制作成小册子互相传阅和学习)。
Using Language Listening (Page 6) 第一步:个别活动,学生阅读 Lisa's Letter,了解信的主要内容并思考 Lisa 在信中提出的问题:I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do? 第二步:两人活动,学生根据听力练习提出的问题做出假设性回答; 第三步:听录音,学生完成听力练习 2、3;(建议听力材料播放两遍,第一次播放时要求学生只听录音不做题,可以根据自己的理解和判断写下录音材料中出现的关键词,在第一遍结束后归纳出听力材料的主要内容。第二次播放时完成课本的配套练习) 第四步:提问学生,公布答案,并要求学生将正确答案和自己之前的预测作对比,体会合理的逻辑思维在听力练习中的重要性。(如果有学生在个别词句上出现没有听懂的情况,教师可以在时间允许的情况下重复播放听力材料的片段或适当加以解释,帮助学生更好的理解)
Speaking 第一步: 方案一:小组活动,利用以上听力部分 的题材,讨论中学生当前对待友情和爱情的态度及方式,如: Do you have the similar experience as Lisa? If yes, what did you do? If no, can you give some advice to the students who have the same problems as Lisa does? What's your opinion about the differences between friendship and love? How do you judge the importance of friends and your lovers? Who do you think are more important? Are we teenagers mature enough to start a love affair? Can you suggest some of your parents' opinions about this matter? 方案二:have a debeting:do you think it is right or wrong for the senior students to make a friend with a boy or a girl? 方案三:要求学生以情景表演(如:模拟热线电话、 咨询心 理医生或虚拟某公司街头的问卷调查)来表达各自对这一话 题的观点,教师标明需要运用的词汇或句型,如:I think / suggest/...in my opinion;as to me;I (dis)agree with you.
(情景的模式可由教师事先设计安排,也可以由学生自主创造。在表演中,重点强调对有关表达个人观点的句型和词汇的运用及直接引语和间接引语之间的转换。由于中学生的心理处于比较敏感和特殊的阶段,因此,教师在进行这个话题的讨论时除了要达到通过课堂讨论发展学生语言表达能力的教学目标以外,还要注意对学生进行适当的心理引导,纠正学生的某些偏激或不成熟的想法,但也要对学生的观点表示尊重和理解);(情景的模式可由教师事先设计安排,也可以由学生自主创造。在表演中,重点强调对有关表达个人观点的句型和词汇的运用及直接引语和间接引语之间的转换。由于中学生的心理处于比较敏感和特殊的阶段,因此,教师在进行这个话题的讨论时除了要达到通过课堂讨论发展学生语言表达能力的教学目标以外,还要注意对学生进行适当的心理引导,纠正学生的某些偏激或不成熟的想法,但也要对学生的观点表示尊重和理解); 第三步:教师对口语练习做小结,并指出值得肯定和需要改进的地方,使学生明确下一阶段的学习目标; Homework: 1. 预习本单元的单词和词组(参照单词表); 2. 有条件的班级可以要求学生课后利用互联网、图书馆等渠道搜集和第二次世界大战相关的知识以帮助理解即将学习的课文。条件有限的地区可以由老师事先准备相关的资料发放给学生作为课后的泛读资料。(建议选择英文的资料)3. 查找有关安妮及其他日记的介绍。
第一课时我选择的方案和操作流程是: 1.Introduce myself and express that I do hope to be the student’s good teacher as well as their helpful friend. 2.Ask : what do you think a good friend should be like/what qualities should a good friend have? 3.Ask:How do you show/develop your friendship? 4.Sing the English song:Auld Lang Syne. 5.Do the survey on P1 and have a interview about friendship. 6.Take outUsing language: reading and listening, finishing all the exercise on P6.(gossip,fall in love) 7.Have a debeting:do you think it is right or wrong for the senior students to make a friend with a boy or a girl? 8. Homework 二
Unit 3 travel journal Step 1导入时我让学生尽可能多地说出 why do people like traveling?学生的回答很丰富,如:1. They want to see other countries and visit places that are famous,interesting or beautiful. 2. to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food,to experience life,to learn about the culture in other parts of the world. 3. to get away from weather. 4. to look for an unusual experience and adventure. 5. to relax themselves and get close to nature and so on. Step 2讨论目前有关旅游的社会现象,为什么目前很多中国人自驾游或出国游。让学生讨论原因依照以下的框架进行操练:
state the changes in people’s travel in the past • few years; • Great changes have taken place in China people’s • travel in the last few years. • (The last few years have seen great changes in • China’s travel.) • 2) give possible reasons for the changes; • There are many reasons accounting for it.Firstly..., • Secondly…,Thirdly…, • 3) draw your own conclusions • in a word / in short / generally speaking, • We can draw the conclusion that…, • We can learn/know…
Step 3 Now Wang kun is traveling abroad,please have a telephone interview.问题如下: 1.what is the food like in Laos? 2.what do you think of the country? 3. how was your trip? 4. What did you do when…? 5. Have you met…? 6. When did you get back?7. What kind of things did you see? 8. Could you give me some more details about…? 9. Could you tell me about…? Step 4 Use your ideas to make theposter.Be sure to include all the information that visitors may need.(the price and the details of the tour,contact number,etc.) 教学流程如下: 第一步:导入→由教师向学生介绍黄山三日游,让学生对使用英语推广旅行社先有一个总体的感知。
第二步:小组准备→学生根据课前制作的海报和课件分组准备,并推选代表上台介绍。 第三步:小组介绍→小组代表上台展示海报、课件,并进行相关介绍巩固知识,运用已学知识解决实际问题。 第四步:创设情景,引入探究→每组4名组员扮演旅行社工作人员,其余学生扮演游客,到旅行社就详细信息进行咨询。通过生生互动,探究收集有关的信息,达到知识的整合第五步:小组讨论→选择哪个旅行社,并说明原因,拓展外延,迁移,提高第六步:教师小结归纳 课后小记
每单元分为七课时(1) • 1. Warming up and Reading • Learning about Language • Using language • 4. Listening and Speaking • 5. Extensive reading • 6. Writing • 7. Consolidation and Summing up 划分单元课时 每单元分为七课时(2) 1. Warming up and Reading 2. Learning about Language 3. Using language 4. Listening 5. Extensive reading 6. Speaking and Writing 7. Consolidation and Summing up
教材重组 Warming up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending 阅读课
1、Learning about language 2、Using language Using words and expressions(WB) Using structures(WB) 语言学习课
Listening(Using language) Listening Task (WB) 听力课 教材重组 泛读课: Reading Task (WB)
教材重组 Speaking task Talking(WB) 口语课 Reading and writing Writing task(WB) Project (WB) 写作课
教材重组 Exercises Summing Up Learning Tip 总结课 原则
第一课时:阅读课 warming up;pre-reading;reading;comprehending; reading task(WB) 第二三课时:语言学习课 language points;Learning about language ;using words and expressions 第四课时:语法课 Discovering useful structures;using structures 第五课时:听力课 2listenings;listening task 1.Interview a survivor of the San Francisco earthquake 2. Since the San Francisco earthquake,the children have been taught what to do during an earthquake. 3. Why do earthquakes happen? 第六课时:口语写作课 reading and speaking;reading and writing(模仿某位名人发表表示感谢的演讲,如奥巴马,布什,马丁路德金等) 第七课时:总结课Exercises;Summing Up;Learning Tip
You know,earthquake is one of disasters,Could you tell us the other disasters? tornado;flood;hurricane;typhoon;mudflow;tsunami; volcano;sandstorm;hailstone;sandstorm;war;SARS;HIV;H1N1
skimming signs • Part1(para1) • Part2(para2-3) • Part3(para4) before damage during rescue after
careful reading:ask the students to find some questions about detailed information(what,when,where,who,why, how),preparing to answer such questions. Divide students into two groups and have a Asking& Answering competition Introduce some information about San Francisco Earthquake. Read the text the story of an Eyewitness written by Jack London and answer the following questions? 1.What can we see from the word“Never”in the first sentences? 2. How many negative words are used in the first paragraph and what are they? 3. what’s the feature of the sentences in the first paragraph? 4. What can we learn from the first and the last sentences? Compare the ways both writers write the two texts.
Discussion 2 3 1
Before an earthquake ,what articles can you put into your personal earthquake bag?
During the earthquake,what should you do in different situations? • in class • indoors • outside • go downstairs • ……..
After an earthquake: If you were a volunteer in Whenchuan,what will you do to help the victims? contribute/donate/encourage/……
The Beliefs of Volunteers I enjoy helping people. I enjoy devoting my time and energy to others. I enjoy solving problems. I enjoy speaking different languages. I enjoy clearing up misunderstandings. I enjoy facing challenges and overcoming obstacles. I enjoy doing everything possible to make you stay wonderful! Because I’m a volunteer! My smile is China’s image!
Homework 1.Work with your group members to search more information about Tangshan earthquake, and design an English newspaper based on what you have learned and what you have searched. 2.Refer to the following websites to know more about earthquake. 1.http://www.ceic.ac.cn/ 2.http://www.eqsc.gov.cn/
语法教学方法 中学英语语法属于教学语法范围,是实 践语法,不是理论语法。它是以培养学 生理解句子和篇章、准确表达思想的能 力为目的,是学生学习的工具,而不是 为学语法而学语法。 学习语法有助于准确地掌握语言。
任务型语法学习 (1)把一个语法点作为学习任务,通过一系列小组活动的形式,由学生和教师共同完成。(例子见后) (2)能增加学生语言操练的机会,提高学生运用语言进行交流的质量,活跃课堂气氛和调动学生学习的积极性。 (3)不是为了练习语法而练习语法,学生的注意力会逐渐由注意形式转化为注意内容,属于真实的语言交流。 (4)优化学生的学习方式:合作学习,建构性学习 (“Grammar Practice Activities” __ Penny Ur)
语法教学模式 • CPDC 模式:communicate (交际)—— present language (呈现语言点)——drill practice(句型操练)——communicate (再交际)(Brumfit) • IPP模式:introduce(介绍)——controlled practice(限制性练习)——produce (communicate)(运用性交际活动) (Harmer) • PRR模式:performance(个人交谈)——rehearsal(排练)——report (作报告)(Willis)
国内专家推出的新的语法教学模式: 1.呈现语法点——师生讨论——归纳总结—— 巩固操练——综合运用 2.呈现语言点——讨论分析——练习运用 (赵美娟) 3.呈现——实践——迁移/ 产出 (张正东) 4.呈现—发现—归纳—实践—运用(高中教材)
语法的教学 要鼓励学生通过 积极尝试、 自我探究、 自我发现 和主动实践等学习方式, 形成具有高中生特点的英语学习的过程与方法。
我的语法的教学观 基本要求: 第一:创设情景,揭示目标;第二:师生互动,探求新知; 第三:自主尝试,交流互动;第四:把握规律,训练升华。 指导思想: 1.由浅入深,由易到难,努力遵循语言学习规律。 2.运用“语法教学情景化,情景教学趣味化”的原则开展活动与教学,努力与现实生活紧密相连。 教学过程: 呈现—发现—归纳—实践—运用(高中教材)
Unit 5 Noun Clauses (1) NO.3 High School of WISCO
(that) Object Clause 宾语从句 I believe I can fly. Predicative Clause 表语从句 My belief is ___________. ____________ is my belief. I have a belief ___________. that I can fly That I can fly Subject Clause主语从句 that I can fly Appositive Clause 同位语从句
Object Clause宾语从句 Subject Clause 主语从句 Predicative Clause 表语从句 Appositive Clause 同位语从句 Noun Clause 名词性从句
That___________ is very obvious. (=It is very obvious that_________) ▲ Subject Clause ▲ The reason why he dropped out of the race is that__________. The news that __________makes his fans excited. Predicative Clause ▲ ▲ Appositive Clause
Discovery In noun clauses: 1.“that” can be omitted only in a single Object Clause. (that 在单个宾语从句中可以 省略) 2. “that” only serves as a leading word without any grammatical function.(that 只引导名词性从句,而不做任何语法成分)
Appositive clause • n + leading word + Appositive clause • 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, • hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, • doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定 • 内涵的名词
1.The military parade on Otc.1st was a huge success./ Many people hold the view. ______________________________________________ _______ Many people hold the viewthatthe military parade on Otc.1st was a huge success 2. Our new campus will be built. /The news is true. ____________________________ _________ The news that our new campus will be built is true.