1 / 23

Achieving Information Interoperability and Business Agility

Achieving Information Interoperability and Business Agility. The Justice Reference Architecture: A Global Project. What the JRA is. Based on Service orientation Based on open standards Supports implementation interoperability Supports state and local justice agency exchanges

holt
Download Presentation

Achieving Information Interoperability and Business Agility

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Achieving Information Interoperability and Business Agility The Justice Reference Architecture: A Global Project

  2. What the JRA is • Based on Service orientation • Based on open standards • Supports implementation interoperability • Supports state and local justice agency exchanges • Partnership of government practitioners and industry vendors (IJIS)

  3. The Usual Business Justifications • Do it quicker. • Do it cheaper. • Do it better. These are still valid and very important. The business cases still work, but there is more.

  4. Motivations to Share Information • Core justice business needs (ongoing) • Terrorist attacks—September 11, 2001 • Natural disasters—Hurricane Katrina (2005) • Pandemics—Avian Flu (????) • What next??? • It is hard to predict future information sharing needs, so flexibility is critical

  5. E-Government Best Practices • Based on the real-world experience of major e-government vendors. • The real goal is business flexibility, because our business needs are always changing in ways that are not predictable • The paradox is that business flexibility requires adherence to technology standards constituting an implementation architecture

  6. Barriers to Interoperability • Information sharing reference architectures are an efficient way to create IT standards • The main purpose of a reference architecture is to eliminate interoperability problems by establishing comprehensive technical standards for information sharing • There are multiple interoperability issues

  7. Barriers to Interoperability (1) • It is very difficult to even hold a conversation about interoperability unless there is a common vocabulary for reference architectures • The OASIS SOA Reference Model (SOA RM)—a choice rapidly gaining traction in the vendor community • Tested the SOA RM concepts with several other domains and expanded it as a conceptual reference architecture. • Adopters: DoD, Adobe, Canada, etc.

  8. United States Department of Justice The Moving Parts

  9. Barriers to Interoperability (2) • Information Model Issues (GJXDM, NIEM, etc.) • Data and document models (concepts, definitions, schema) • Document model (domain model, schema) • Service Model Issues • Core (enterprise) or shared • Line of business • Individual agency

  10. Barriers to Interoperability (3) • Services Issues (consistent definitions and interfaces) • Repository Issues • Standards-based interfaces • Support for federation • Standard metadata for types of services • Service Interaction Requirement (messaging) Issues • Consistent requirements across service interaction profiles (security, privacy, etc.) • Consistent requirements by service

  11. Barriers to Interoperability (4) • Service Interaction Profile (messaging) Issues • Standards-based profiles • Compatible profiles • Special Service (intermediary) Issues • Routing and orchestration • Transformations • Validation

  12. Barriers to Interoperability (5) • Policy/Agreement/Contract Issues • Consistent business rules (privacy, security, etc.) • Consistent service level agreements • Governance Issues • Agreement on reference standards • Process for maintenance and versions • Execution Context (implementation) Issues • Network roll-ups, simplified business rules, etc.

  13. What is Needed? • Something complementary to both the federal, NASCIO, and agency enterprise architectures • An implementation reference architecture for information sharing • Partly generic standards for information sharing • Partly standards specific to a domain

  14. A Plug-and-Play Architecture • Think about stereo connectors • The reference architecture needs to be modular • Cleanly separated components • Substitutable components • Rigorous technical standards are required to make this a reality

  15. The Modular Pieces • Information Model • Interchangeable vocabularies (GJXDM/NIEM, EDXL, HL7) and exchange schemas (IEPDs) • Composable components to create new exchange schemas quickly and easily • Service Interaction Profiles (messaging) • Interchangeable profiles like Web services, MQ, wireless, etc. • Composable micro-services to create new services quickly and easily

  16. The Generic Solutions • A Reference Model • Provides a common language to talk about different implementation architectures (the concept of a kitchen) • A Conceptual Reference Architecture • Provides common concepts for mapping across different implementation architectures (a generic kitchen) • A Domain Reference Architecture • Provides an actual set of implementation standards that enables interoperability (a specific kitchen design)

  17. Some Specific Solutions (1) • Reference Model • OASIS SOA Reference Model • Appropriate only for service-oriented architectures • Conceptual Reference Architectures • Conceptual Justice Reference Architecture • Emergency Services Enterprise Framework • ??

  18. Some Specific Solutions (2) • Some Actual Reference Architectures • Justice Reference Architecture (incomplete) • Emergency Management: CAP, DE (incomplete) • HealthIT (incomplete) • PHIN (incomplete) • Information Sharing Environment (incomplete) • Etc.

  19. What Is a Realistic Strategy? • We actually need cross-domain solutions for real problems like terrorism, pandemics, hurricanes, etc., but there are NONE YET!! • We should reuse architectural components where there are vacuums now (messaging, security, privacy). • We should map between reference architectures where it is not practical to reuse or mature solutions already exist.

  20. What Is Reusable Across Domains? • Information Model • Core components like name and address (NIEM) • Service Interaction Requirements (messaging) • Some requirements definitions • Service Interaction Profiles (messaging) • Some profiles (at least partially) • Some specific technical solutions—Web services, MQ, wireless (maybe)

  21. What Needs to Behave Nicely? • Repositories (federation, shared architectural components—data, services, etc.) • Identification Mechanisms (compatible security, access) • Security and Privacy (business rules, security controls, role codes, and data category)

  22. Hot off the Press • JRA specification 0.1 out soon. • First service interaction profiles out soon (web services, JMS, ebXML, MQ Series, first wireless). • Formal efforts to coordinate with DOJ architecture (NEISP, NIEM, etc.). • Encouraging conversations with DHS and DNI (ISE).

More Related