210 likes | 369 Views
Post Election Vote Auditing. Fritz Scheuren University of Chicago. Murphy’s Corollary. If you did not check it, then it did go wrong!. Outline of Remarks. Systems Thinking Sample Vote Verification Forensic Statistical Additions Exit Polls Better Together. Systems Thinking.
E N D
Post Election Vote Auditing Fritz Scheuren University of Chicago
Murphy’s Corollary If you did not check it, then it did go wrong!
Outline of Remarks • Systems Thinking • Sample Vote Verification • Forensic Statistical Additions • Exit Polls • Better Together
Systems Thinking • Appreciation of Complexity • No Single System Owner • Political Party Roles • Media Roles • Voters’ Trust and Participation
Proactive Response Needed Benchmarking and Sharing What Works
Trained Pollworker Tested Ballot Certified Equipment Trustworthy Voting System Secured Tabulation Educated Voter Verified Identity Audited Votes and Voter Surveys Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram
Sample Vote Verification • Key to Accountability • Transparency and Randomness • Rules of Evidence (Florida?) • Build A Body of Practice
Forensic Statistical Additions? • Exploring Official Results for anomalies • Confirming Outliers and Inliers • Linking Present to Past Patterns • Developing Lessons Learned Data Bases, Persisting
Franklin Cuyahoga Hamilton Ohio Scatterplot of Kerry Difference Between Actual and Predicted Vs. The Total(Trending 84 - 04)
Cuyahoga Scatterplot of Kerry Difference Between Actual and Predicted Vs. the Total(Grouping Precincts 00 - 04)
Exit Polls • Warren Mitofsky • Not a Substitute for Sample Audits • A Weak Fitness for Use Standard • Badly Misunderstood, Redirect and Replace
More on Refusal Versus Fraud Alternative – 2000 v. 2004 • Are Precincts with Gaps Different? • Data Does not Support this! • Actual Results Are Similar not Different • Scatterplot Shows Rough Similarity • Distributions Virtually Identical • Mitofsky “Bias in Refusals” Hypothesis Supported Instead
Still More on Predictive Value of Exit Poll v. Actual Results • Another Look at Gap over time • 2004 Exit Poll v. 2004 Actual Gap • Versus 2000-2004 Change • Fraud Hypothesis would Predict • Gap is Correlated to Change • Correlation only 0.03 However
Better Together • Cooperation Already High Among Election Officials • Bring in Skilled Outsiders, Statisticians. Computer Specialists, …, As You Have • Include and Inform Critics • Make Accountability Evident
Media and Marketing • Approach Media Ahead of Time • Seize this Timely Moment • Stress New Tools, Learning Style • Conduct Demonstration Sample Audits and Get the Word Out
National Election Scorecard • National Voter (Customer) Survey • Build on 2006 Ohio Proof of Concept • Put “Horror Stories” in Perspective
Fully Auditable Election • Prepare prior data ahead of time, so analysis can be real-time • Continue to use Exit Polls but adjusting for the bias in them, if possible.
More Examples • Create and train election officials in new process recording and Sample Vote Verification Standards • Make sure software is fully tested and as close to tamper proof as possible
Many Thanks Scheuren@aol.com