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Electroweak Measurements. EW observables probe the Higgs bosons indirectly by means of quantum corrections . Large quantum corrections to EW observables come from the top quark. M top : Direct vs. Indirect. Indirect meas.s : fits to EW observables. Direct meas.s : CDF and D0.
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Electroweak Measurements • EW observables probe the Higgs bosons indirectly by means of quantum corrections. • Large quantum corrections to EW observables come from the top quark.
Mtop : Direct vs. Indirect Indirect meas.s : fits to EW observables Direct meas.s : CDF and D0 Lower limits : direct searches in e+e- and pp
Precision EW Measurements MH < 165 ~ 206 GeV at 95% CL Favor light Higgs
EW Measurements (last ~10 years) 1991 Mtop limit Mw (GeV) MH (GeV) 2001 1991 1995 1s prediction year Mtop (GeV)
Higgs Searches at LEP 2 (e+e- collider) M > 109 GeV 3.0 ZH, 3.6 bgrn, 6 observed e+e- ZH cross section (fb) e+e- cm energy (GeV) ~2s excess observed in agreement with MH ~ 115 GeV or MH > 113 GeV at 95% CL
Higgs Searches : LEP 2 Tevatron & girls LEP 2 Tevatron
Tevatron Run IIa EW Measurements Run IIa
Tevatron & CDF/D0 Upgrade (Run II) u W+ W+* - d H W+ H t W- LEP Reach
Run IIb 2004 ~ 2007 (?) 20fb-1 (?) Run IIa 2001 ~ 2003 : 2fb-1
CDF Detector installing silicon tracker, prior to detector roll-in
CDF Silicon System 1.5m ~722 k channels electronics silicon
CDF Drift Chamber Hit Resolution ~200mm Goal : 180mm 96 layers residual dist. (cm) e+ g e- a collaboration of several groups including Y.K.Kim’s group (Berkeley)
CDF : Preparing for First Physics … J/ym + m- M(m m) GeV/c2 Kop+ p- L p p B+ J/y K+ Z e+ e- W e n transverse mass Jets
J/ym + m- M(m m) GeV/c2 Kop+ p- L p p B+ J/y K+
Near-term Prospects Physics with 200 pb-1 • B physics • BS mixing • Dsin2b • Top, EWK physics • a larger sample ~ (Run I) x 4 • Extend SUSY and new particle studies • QCD BS DSp, DSppp DS fp discovery hint SM
Physics beyond the Standard Model e superparticle ~ e+ e- e e Me Me ~ ~ Evolution of aEM, aWeak, aStrong • the Standard Model • Its foundation is symmetry. • Effective Theory • Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model • Supersymmetry relates bosons and fermions. • h, H, A, H+, H- • h SM Higgs • Mh < ~130 GeV • Grand Unified Theory • Unification of coupling strengths SUSY SM
Energy Frontier Accelerators to understand origin of Mass necessary to understand EWSB 1991 2021 (year) 2001 2011 LEP (e e ) 208 GeV + - Tevatron (pp) 2 TeV Run I Run II LHC (pp) 14 TeV e e + - (0.5-1 TeV) ? , m+m- (2-4 TeV) ? e e + - pp (~100 TeV) ?