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Using Grid Soil Sampling w/Precision Ag Technologies. Katlynn Weathers Soil 4213 April 10, 2013 . Introduction. What is precision agriculture? What makes it so special? How can grid soil sampling help?. Introduction. Purpose of Soil Sampling (Why) Determine fertilizer and lime needs
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Using Grid Soil Sampling w/Precision Ag Technologies Katlynn Weathers Soil 4213 April 10, 2013
Introduction • What is precision agriculture? • What makes it so special? • How can grid soil sampling help?
Introduction • Purpose of Soil Sampling (Why) • Determine fertilizer and lime needs • Influence management decisions • Too much fertilizer reduced nutrient use efficiency • Not enough fertilizer will hurt yields
Consider Grid Sampling If… • Previous management • Significantly altered soil nutrient levels • Confined livestock areas • Unknown management practices from previous years • Desire for more information • Smaller fields merged into one
Types of Soil Sampling Grid Composite / Random Zone
Sampling On a Grid Grid Cell Field Border Sample ID #
Sampling w/ In A Grid Center of Grid Center of Grid Sample points W/ in Grid Cell
Soil Test Maps pH Soil Test P Potassium http://extension.missouri.edu/p/WQ450
What Happens Next??? • How will you use this information??? • Layering • Prices in Oklahoma • Flat rate per acre (Central OK) $4.50 -$5.50 • VRT per acre (Northern OK) $6.00 - $8.00
Disadvantages • Cost • Time • Not ideal for all locations • Specialized equipment Advantages • More accurate • Layering of data • Nutrients • Has the potential to save money and increase yields*
Links for more Information 1. University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/p/WQ450 2. University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension http://cropwatch.unl.edu/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=506359&name=DLFE-12661.pdf 3. West Virgina University Extension Service http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/forglvst/Precision_Statewide_Project.pdf 4. University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://cropwatch.unl.edu/web/ssm/soilsampling 5. Clemson Extension http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/psapublishing/Pages/AGRO/IL63.pdf