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Zelnorm ® (tegaserod maleate) Advisory Committee Presentation Gastrointestinal Drugs. July 14, 2004. Introduction John Cutt, PhD. Objectives of the Presentation Proposed indication Review Zelnorm ® Phase III clinical trial information Review postmarketing safety data.
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Zelnorm®(tegaserod maleate)Advisory Committee PresentationGastrointestinal Drugs July 14, 2004
IntroductionJohn Cutt, PhD Objectives of the Presentation • Proposed indication • Review Zelnorm® Phase III clinical trial information • Review postmarketing safety data
Introduction (continued)John Cutt, PhD • Activity of tegaserod in GI tract • Clinical development program for chronic constipation • Zelnorm experience in clinical studies • Worldwide experience With Zelnorm • Conclusions • Agenda, speakers, and consultants
Unmet NeedCharlene Prather, MD Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Louis University School of Medicine External Presenter
Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation Eslie Dennis, MD Novartis Senior Medical Director, Gastroenterology Background • Tegaserod—Mechanism of action • Rationale for use of Zelnorm® in the treatment of chronic constipation Phase III chronic constipation studies • Pivotal Studies E2301, 2302 • Study Objectives
Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation(continued) Eslie Dennis, MD, Senior Medical Director Studies E2301, E2301E, E2302 • Study design • Inclusion and exclusion criteria • Patient disposition • Demographic information and constipation symptoms prior to treatment
Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation(continued) Eslie Dennis, MD, Senior Medical Director Results • Primary efficacy variable, responder = increase of > 1 CSBM, Wk 1-4 • Secondary efficacy variable, responder = increase of > 1 CSBM, Wk 1-12 • Weekly responder rate and complete spontaneous bowel movements • Further a priori secondary variables • Satisfaction with bowel habits, stool form, straining
Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation(continued) Eslie Dennis, MD, Senior Medical Director • Additional analyses • Responder = ≥ 3 CSBM/wk during wk 1 – 4 • Responder = ≥ 3 CSBM/wk during wk 1 - 12 • Primary efficacy variable • Responders by baseline bowel movements per wk • Responders by subgroup • Patients without IBS-like features • Efficacy in chronic constipation—summary
Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation(continued) Eslie Dennis, MD, Senior Medical Director Safety in Chronic Constipation—12-wk safety profile • Exposure • Most frequent adverse events • Most frequent leading to discontinuation • Diarrhea • Evaluation and management • No clinically significant consequences • Serious adverse events • Laboratory evaluations • Summary of ECG abnormalities and QTc intervals • Abdominal and pelvic surgeries
Efficacy and Safety in Chronic Constipation(continued) Eslie Dennis, MD, Senior Medical Director Long-term safety profile (16 months) • Studies E2301, E2301E1 • Adverse events >5% Conclusions Proposed Indication
Safety Overview (continued) Bo Joelsson Head GI Clinical Research and Development • Safety data — CC sNDA versus IBS-C NDA • Summary of patients treated in clinical trials and postmarketing • Serious adverse events in overall clinical experience
Safety Overview (continued) Bo Joelsson Head GI Clinical Research and Development Special Safety Topics Experience in Clinical Trials and Postmarketing • Diarrhea • Serious consequences • Rectal bleeding • Ischemic colitis • Cholecystectomies • Biliary tract disorders • Ovarian disease
Safety Overview (continued) Bo Joelsson, Novartis, Head GI Clinical Research and Development • Safety profile of Zelnorm supports the use in patients with chronic constipation • Overall safety conclusions
Benefit/Risk Philip Schoenfeld, MD, MSEd, MSc (Epi) Assistant Professor of Medicine University of Michigan School of Medicine External presenter