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Prokofiev & Xinghai

Prokofiev & Xinghai. Zahra & Annika. Symphony de classique. Allegro Larghetto – A major Gavotte Finale : Molto Vivace. Written in 1916-1917 Key of D Major 15 minutes – fairly short Mostly staccato . Symphony de classique. Movements I and IV are fast

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Prokofiev & Xinghai

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  1. Prokofiev & Xinghai Zahra & Annika

  2. Symphony de classique • Allegro • Larghetto – A major • Gavotte • Finale : Molto Vivace Written in 1916-1917 Key of D Major 15 minutes – fairly short Mostly staccato

  3. Symphony de classique • Movements I and IV are fast • Movements II and III are slow, and dance inspired • Similar to Haydn’s compositions • Some dissonance at times • Tonal basis mostly consistent

  4. Sergei Prokofiev • CHILDHOOD/STUDIES • April 23rd, 1891 • Sontsovka, rural Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire). • Only child • First opera’s seen in 1899-1900, Moscow & St. Petersburg • When he returns, he writes an opera: libretto and music together • Composition lessons in 1902-1903 from Reinhold Gliere • Advanced Student at Moscow Conservatory • Went on to study at the St. Petersburg Conservatory • Graduates in 1914, with a prize for his 1st piano concerto

  5. Sergei Prokofiev • WWI • Returns to the St. Petersburg Conservatory to escape a draft • Studied organ • During this time, composed the opera “The Gambler” • Supposed to premiere Feb/March • Bolshevik Revolution – overthrew Tsar Nicholas • Premiere was put off • St. Petersburg becomes dangerous, Prokofiev leaves for Caucasus • Here he composed Symphony Classique • Returns to St. Petersburg in 1918, for the premiere

  6. Sergei prokofiev • ABROAD • 1918-1919 goes abroad to America, to escape violence in Russia • The public mostly disliked him • Chicago: more positive, commissioned by Chicago Opera Music Director • During this time he wrote “Love for three oranges” • Head to Europe 1920-1922 • Premiered two operas in Paris, successful, bringing him fame • Moved to a town in the Bavarian Alps • Marries Spanish girl LinaLlubera • Has two sons • Writes 2 very successful ballet’s – The steel step and The Prodigal Son • Discouraged by public reactions to most of his works

  7. Sergei Prokofiev • 1924: registers as a soviet citizen • Abides by soviet policies on music/art • Doesn’t return to Russia for good until 1936 • Writes a Ballet for Romeo and Juliet • Wrote music to celebrate socialist Russia • Some music was held back because it painted a bad picture of Germans • (this was during the non-aggression pact with Russia and Germany) • Leaves Moscow during WWII • Dies March 5th, 1953 • Death goes unreported for a week • Only 40 people show up to his funeral

  8. Xian Xinghai • Born: June 13, 1905 • Fanyu, Guangdong • Works: • Two symphonies • Violin concerto • Four large-scale choral works • Nearly 300 songs • An opera • Many essays about musical theory • Died: October 30, 1945

  9. Xian Xinghai and Music • Violin at age 20 • Nicknamed “Chicken Killer” • 1934: first Chinese student in the senior composition class of the Paris Music Academy • Music was a revolutionary tool for him • 1935: went back to China

  10. Back in china • Without pay • Revive • Thunderstorm • Sunrise and Midnight Song • Later, went to Yan'an

  11. In yan’an • Place of artistic peak • No pianos • Dean of the Music Department at the Luxun Conservatory of Music • Composed great works in Yan’an • 1939: composed The Yellow River Cantata

  12. Huang he (Yellow river) “Symbol of Chinese defiance against the Japanese invaders”

  13. The yellow river cantata • Six days • Cave • Anti-Japanese War • 7 movements • Traditional melodies

  14. The yellow river piano concerto • Yellow River Boatmen's Song • Ode to the Yellow River • Wrath of the Yellow River • Defend the Yellow River • “Prepared in 1969 by a collective of musicians, from Xian's 1939 cantata of the same name.”

  15. After yellow river cantata • 1940: Soviet Union –full-length documentary background music • Hard life • Rescued by girl in Soviet Union • Girl became wife • October 30, 1945: died of pulmonary disease • 40 years old

  16. Works cited • http://en.scorser.com/S/Sheet+music/Xian+Xinghai/-1/1.html • http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_artqa/2003-10/23/content_43954.htm • http://books.google.com/books/about/Yellow_River.html?id=bz4UAQAAMAAJ • http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=6n&sa=X&tbo=d&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&biw=1525&bih=741&tbm=isch&tbnid=rnDZkTNLZRUgvM:&imgrefurl=http://www.mongtravel.com/LYellowRiver3.htm&docid=ZA6s9hyBEIvF8M&imgurl=http://www.mongtravel.com/images/YellowRiver3.jpg&w=500&h=296&ei=ayfRUKG1Nab8igKt7YGQCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=386&vpy=284&dur=941&hovh=173&hovw=292&tx=135&ty=96&sig=111250019564682704826&page=1&tbnh=133&tbnw=226&start=0&ndsp=29&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:117 • http://www.sfcv.org/learn/composer-gallery/prokofiev-sergei?gclid=CIq7oPjIpbQCFQmCQgodPjIAOw

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