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Tobacco Outlook for 2003 and Beyond ???. Will Snell University of Kentucky Department of Agricultural Economics October 2003. U.S. Cigarette Production, Consumption and Exports. Source: USDA/ERS. Agricultural Economics. U.S. Cigarette Sales By Non-Majors (Imports + Deep/Discount Domestic).
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Tobacco Outlook for 2003 and Beyond ??? Will SnellUniversity of KentuckyDepartment of Agricultural EconomicsOctober 2003
U.S. Cigarette Production, Consumption and Exports Source: USDA/ERS Agricultural Economics
U.S. Cigarette Sales By Non-Majors(Imports + Deep/Discount Domestic) Agricultural Economics
Share of Imported Tobacco Used in U.S. Blends Agricultural Economics
U.S. Burley Basic and Effective Quota Agricultural Economics
What About the Grower Lawsuit Settlement? 1/ Note: Intentions and Purchases Include RJR, but Settlement Level Does Not Include RJR Agricultural Economics
Buyout Timeline • 2002 – 9 Bills Introduced • January 2003 – Fletcher and McIntyre Reintroduce House Buyout Bills • February, April 2003 – Goode and Coble Introduce House Buyout Bills • Spring 2003 – Senate Tobacco Buyout Working Group • July 2003 – Senate Introduces Single Buyout Bill ($8/$4 on 2002, Production Control in Traditional Areas, Minimal Safety Net) • July 2003 -- House Ag Hearing on House Buyout Bills • Too expensive • Too much like old program • Concerns about FDA/Impact on Companies • No Unity – Demand Single Bill • August 2003 – Work on Single House Bill • September 2003 – New House Bill Introduced (Similar to Senate, except $8/$4 Based on 1997-2002 Average) Agricultural Economics
House Base Years “Considered” • Original Fletcher Bill: --1998 Base Year -- $19.1 Billion • 1998- Phase II -- $17.2 Billion • 1998- Phase II, TLAP, and 1999 Pools Stocks -- $15.7 Billion • 1997-2001 Average -- $15.5 Billion • 1998-2002 Average -- $13.6 Billion • 1997-2002 Average -- $14.95 Billion … vs $11.4 Billion for Quota Owners and Growers in the Senate Bill Agricultural Economics
Questions From Non-Tobacco State Legislators on Buyout Legislation • Isn’t a Tobacco Buyout Too Generous On a Per Acre Basis Compared to Other Crop Subsidies? Agricultural Economics
Questions From Non-Tobacco State Legislators on Buyout Legislation • Isn’t a Tobacco Buyout Too Generous On a Per Acre Basis Compared to Other Crop Subsidies? • Scale of Production • Cost of Production • Buyout Payments End While Other Payments Will Likely Continue • Farm Bill Support • Public vs Private Funds Agricultural Economics
Questions From Non-Tobacco State Legislators on Buyout Legislation • Won’t A Tobacco Buyout Bankrupt Companies ? • Tax vs Sunk Cost? • Price Increases Following MSA • Profits Since MSA • Some Tobacco Companies May be Sunk Even Without a Buyout • Won’t Tobacco Farmers Be Back For More Money Once the Buyout is Over • No Asset to Compensate • Diminished Political Clout in Terms of Participating Farms Agricultural Economics
Questions From Non-Tobacco State Legislators on Buyout Legislation • Aren’t You Just Replacing a Program With a Program? • Non- Transferable Production Right in Traditional Areas As Required by Health Groups • Safety Net Is Below Cost of Production and Privately Funded • Limited Govt Intervention With Establishment of Privatized Boards • What Benefits Are There For My Non-Tobacco State? • Ending Controversial Program • Public Health Benefits From a Regulatory Tobacco Production and Consumption System • Potentially Limit Losses of Phase I payments • Tobacco Policy Makers Support for Other Commodities in Upcoming Farm Bill Debate Agricultural Economics
Buyout Strategy: House vs Senate House: House Ag Committee Will Consider Buyout Bill … But Only Once the Senate Moves • Senate: • Buyout : Wait Until FDA Starts Moving • FDA: Schedule Mark-Up of Gregg/Dewine FDA Bill … • Attach it with McConnell’s Buyout Bill Agricultural Economics
FDA Timeline • Sept 10 – FDA Mark-up Cancelled – Still Debate on “Minor Issues” • Sept 15 – Sept –19 Work on FDA – Hurricane Isabel • Sept 24 -- FDA Mark-up Rescheduled – Cancelled Senator Gregg’s Father Passed Away • Oct. 1 – FDA Mark-up Rescheduled … Last Day Prior to 2 Week Recess … Talks Break Down Over “New Issues” Media Declares “Buyout is Dead for 2003” • Oct. 7 – FDA Talks Rescheduled … Gregg’s Wife is Abducted • Oct. 8 – FDA Talks Resume, Some Positive Movement • Oct 14 – Senate Reconvenes … Will FDA Mark-Up Occur? Agricultural Economics
Kentucky Tobacco Income Agricultural Economics
2002 Kentucky Net Farm Income vs. Tobacco Sales & Tobacco Buyout Agricultural Economics