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Directive on the application of patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare Recent developments. Jooske Vos European Partnership for Supervisory Organisations in health services and social care a co-operation between supervisory bodies in EUROPE.
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Directive on the application of patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare Recent developments Jooske Vos European Partnership for Supervisory Organisations in health services and social care a co-operation between supervisory bodies in EUROPE
Directive on patients 'rights in cross-border healthcareRecent developments Presentation by : Jooske Vos Head of the EPSO Secretariat and director of EURinSPECT
Main ‘Aims’ of Directive 2011/24/EU • The main aims of the Directive: • Clarify the rights of patients seeking healthcare in another EU country, while being reimbursed by their national system. • Help patients exercise their rights of access to cross border care • Assure safety and quality cross-border • Make national health systems co-operate to achieve economics of scale
‘Main points’ of Directive 2011/24/EUas published April 4th 2011 • Patients allowed to receive care in other MS than State of affiliation; • Reimbursement may be limited by MS; • Outgoing flow maybe ‘managed’ (by prior authorisation for certain types of healthcare and by ‘gate keeping’ principle (GP); • Inflow maybe limited justified by ‘overriding reasons’ ; • Information on safety and quality standards obliged ; • Co-operation between MS necessary; • Prescriptions between MS made possible .
‘Short History’ of Directive 2011/24/EUTowards a European policy of cross-border patients’ rights and cross-border healthcare: • 1998 - EU Court of Justice starts cases Kohl/ Decker; • 1998 -2011 Subsequent Court decisions; • 2 July 2008 First draft directive by Commission to MS; • 23 April 2009 European Parliament- first opinion; • June 2010 Draft Directive (Agreement in Luxembourg; • Final text adopted by EU in January 2011; • Published 4 April 2011 in official Journal ;
The Future of the Directive 2011/24/EU • before 25 October 2013 (a lot of work to do) • Member States have to adopt the necessary laws and regulations and administrative provisions • Including for MST ( Member State of Treatment ) : • Provisions to ensure access to good quality cross-border health care (art 4) standards and guidelines / information. • Including for MSA ( Member States of Affiliation ): • Prior authorisation ( in limited cases); • Reimbursement procedures .
The Future of the Directive 2011/24/EU • Including : • National contact point(s) per MS (art 6 ) ( information) • Promotion of Co-operation in healthcare between MST • Standards and guidelines on quality and safety laid down by the MST(art 4,1b ); • Relevant Information including provisions on supervision and assessment of healthcare providers (art 4,2a); • Relevant information to help individual patients make an informed choice (art 4, 2b); • Transparent procedures in case of harm (art 4, 2c); • Non discrimination to foreign patients (art 4, 3).
What is interesting for supervisory bodies ? Main point The directive calls for: Relevant information on the standards and guidelines on quality and safety laid down by the MS of treatment, including provisions on supervision and assessment of healthcare providers;
What is interesting for supervisory bodies ? • The Directive implies the need for: • Efficient communication channels - also between supervisory bodies; • Network building on quality and safety ; • Relevant information on standards and guidelines on quality and safety laid down by the MS of treatment; • Provisions on supervision and assessment of healthcare providers;
All European countries have to enhance their cooperation. How does EPSO fit in this process? Can we add our joint expertise?