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Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal. Chapter 17 Section 3. D. Railroad Regulation. Interstate Commerce Act aimed to end RR collusion Interstate Commerce Commission had no power to enforce this
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Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal Chapter 17 Section 3
D. Railroad Regulation • Interstate Commerce Act aimed to end RR collusion • Interstate Commerce Commission had no power to enforce this • Elkins Act= illegal for RR officials and shippers to give or receive rebates & RR can’t change their rates w/o 1st informing public • Hepburn Act= allowed ICC to set max rates • BOOSTED GOV’TS POWER TO REGULATE RRs
III Protecting Citizens and the Environment • Roosevelt aimed to protect from unsafe food and protect environment • Benefited public health & environment
A. Protecting Health • Jungle by Upton Sinclair described unsanitary conditions of slaughter houses • Meat Inspection Act= dictated strict cleanliness requirements for meatpackers & created federal meat inspection • SUPPORTS PROGRESSIVE PRINCIPLE OF GOV’t REGULATION
Drawbacks of Meat Inspection Act • Gov’t paid for inspection • Co. did not have to provide labels w/ date of processing info • Co. can appeal neg. decision in ct.
B. Pure Food and Drug Act • Pure Food and Drug Act= stopped sale of contaminated foods and medicines & called for truth in labeling • Falsely advertised products accomplished curing ailments (balding & cancer) • Children's medicines also contained opium/cocaine • TRUTHFUL LABELS REFLECTED PROGRESSIVE BELIEF THAT PPL WOULD ACT WISELEY IF GIVEN ACCURATE INFO
C. Conservation & Natural Resources • Farmers leveled forests, cattle overgrazed, & coal dumped on land • Roosevelt attacked these environmental problems • Set aside acres of land for conservation
D. Gifford Pinchot • Roosevelt hired Pinchot as head of US Forest Service • Advised pres. to conserve by keeping federal land not for public sale • Conservation=some wilderness areas would be preserved while others will be developed for common good • Nat’l Reclamation Act(Newlands Act)=$$ from sale of public lands in the west funded irrigation projects such as Roosevelt Dam
NEWLANDS ESTABLISHED PRECEDENT THAT PRECIOUS WATER RESOURCES IN THE WEST • Care for land WAS NOT matched in area of civil rights
IV Roosevelt & Civil Rights • Roosevelt, like most other progressives, was not supporter of civil rights • Fired regiment of Af. Amer. soldiers accused of rioting • Dubois advocated immediate social and econ. equality
NAACP formed at Niagara Falls • Aimed for full equality among races • Little support within the progressive movement which focused on middle class whites • 2 presidents followed Roosevelt who did little for Af. American rights