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Early Christianity

Early Christianity. Rome Was Religiously Tolerant. Jesus Preached Forgiveness & Eternal Life. What Do We Know About The Historical Jesus? How Do We Know It?. Jesus Did Not Leave Any Writings. There Is No Archeological Evidence Of Jesus.

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Early Christianity

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  1. Early Christianity

  2. Rome Was Religiously Tolerant

  3. Jesus Preached Forgiveness & Eternal Life

  4. What Do We Know About The Historical Jesus? How Do We Know It?

  5. Jesus Did Not Leave Any Writings

  6. There Is No Archeological Evidence Of Jesus

  7. There Are No Writings From Anyone Who Says He Knew Jesus

  8. Our Best Source Is The Bible (The New Testament)

  9. 27 BCE – 14 CE: Reign of Emperor Augustus • ~4 BCE: Jesus of Nazareth is born • ~30 CE: Death of Jesus • ~50-56 CE: Paul writes letters to early Christian congregations • ~70-100 CE: Gospels of Matthew, Mark & Luke written • ~90-110 CE: Gospel of John written

  10. Communities Of The Gospels

  11. The Letters Of Paul (50-56 CE) • Advice to young Christian communities • Very little about Jesus as a person

  12. Gospel Of Mark (~70 CE) • The first gospel • Begins the gospel tradition • Jesus is mysterious and had doubts

  13. Gospel of Matthew (~80 CE) • Draws on Mark and other sources • Written for Jewish Christians who live near Jerusalem • Attacks the Pharisees

  14. Gospel of Luke (~80 CE) • Draws on Mark and other sources • Written for a Gentile, Roman audience • Jesus is a very powerful figure, calm and rational

  15. Gospel of John (~100 CE) • Clearly later than and separate from the other gospels • A “spiritual” gospel. Jesus is the embodiment of divine wisdom. • Christians are now separate from Jews

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