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2.5 Conjectures that Lead to Theorems. Obj : Understand and use vertical angle theorem. Why do we need Proofs??????. 1 region. 2 regions. 1 2. 4 regions. 8 regions. 16 regions. How many regions will be in a circle with 6 pts. ?????. Try it!. Only 31.
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2.5 Conjectures that Lead to Theorems Obj: Understand and use vertical angle theorem
Why do we need Proofs?????? 1 region 2 regions 1 2 4 regions 8 regions 16 regions
How many regions will be in a circle with 6 pts. ????? Try it! Only 31
So we need to prove conjectures because sometimes what seems to make sense is not always true!!!
<1 and <4, <2 and <3 are vertical angles. How would you describe the relationship of these angles? 1 2 3 4 Vertical angles: the opposite angles formed by 2 intersecting lines. <1 and <4 are vertical angles.
Discovering a Theorem What is the measure of the angle?
Theorem • Vertical Angle Theorem: if 2 angles form a pair of vertical angles, then they are congruent
Given: <1 and <2 are vertical angles Prove:<1 <2 1 3 4 2 Statement Reason
The m<TSU is 80, and the m<USP is 60 What is the measure of the other 4 angles?
Congruent Supplements Theorem • If 2 angles are supplements of congruent angles, then the 2 angles are congruent. • We will prove this in our homework p. 123 (25-27) <A is the supplement of <B<C is the supplement of <B Therefore, ______________
Chapter 2 Topics • Intro to Proof • Inductive and deductive reasoning • What is a proof? • Intro to Logic • Conditional • Hypothesis and conclusion • Euler diagram • Converse • Counterexample • Laws of logic
Definitions • Biconditionals • Determining if a statement is a definition • Adjacent angles • Properties of equality and congruence • Two-column and paragraph proofs • Overlapping angle thm. • Overlapping angles thm • Conjectures leading to thms • Linear pairs • Vertical angles • Congruent supplements thm.
Should have 5 sheets of Notes • Any material on notes is fair game for the test • Titles of note sheets • 2.1 Intro to Proof • 2.2 Intro to Logic • 2.3 Definitions • 2.4 Building a system of Geo Knowledge • 2.5 Conjectures that lead to thms