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Navigating Passenger Lines & Ferries: Regulations, Trends, and Demand Framework

Learn about passenger lines and ferries regulations, changing trends, and demand dynamics in Europe and North America. Explore the operational framework and key statistics in the ferry industry. Stay informed on rights, regulations, and operators.

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Navigating Passenger Lines & Ferries: Regulations, Trends, and Demand Framework

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  1. Chapter 9 • Passenger Lines and Ferries

  2. liner: vessel advertising sailings on a specified trade route on a regular basis. It is not necessary that every named port be called on every voyage (US Department of Transportation, 2008). • ferry: ship designed with one or more decks specifically for the carriage of passengers, and where there is either no cabin accommodation for the passengers (un-berthed) or not all of the passengers are accommodated in cabins where cabins are provided (Glossary of Transport Statistics, 2009). • passenger ferries • ro-pax: vessels built for freight vehicle transport along with passenger accommodation • fast ferries: catamaran, monohull, hydrofoil • cable ferries Passenger Lines and Ferries

  3. same regulation framework as cruises in North America and Canada • Europe: Regulation EU No. 1177/2010 • prevent refusal of boarding and to offer free assistance to disabled persons • give rights to passengers in case of cancellation or delay • - significant delays: compensation of 25%, 50% for long delays • - overnight stay due to delay: ferry operator pays for hotel and meals - cancellation: right to be re-routed at no extra cost, or full refund Institutional Framework

  4. Demand Hierarchy of Ferry Demands • Source: Adapted from Wergeland, 2012

  5. Demand • Number of passengers transported in Europe in 2011 • overall decline in passenger transport numbers in the past years • growth in Italy, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands • Source: Adapted from Eurostat, 2013c

  6. Demand • US ferry passenger kilometres • increase of 32.5% in the last 10 years • 2008: 82 million passengers • Distribution of world ferry traffic in 2008 • Source: Adapted from ShipPax, 2009

  7. Supply Ranking of European ferry operators by passenger capacity in 2008 • Source: Adapted from ShipPax, 2008

  8. Supply • US: - largest operator Washington State Ferries (26 vessels and a passenger capacity of 36.110) - second largest operator NY Waterways (16 fast ferries and a passenger capacity of 2.631) • Operating companies in Canada in 2011/2012 • Source: Adapted from CFOA, 2012b

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