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The Federal Bureaucracy. Chapter 10. The Civil Service System. Section II (Pg. 284-289). Who Are Civil Servants?. Only 11% of government workers work in Washington D.C. The rest: FBI agents, forest rangers, air traffic controllers, etc. Over 40 years old
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The Federal Bureaucracy Chapter 10
The Civil Service System Section II (Pg. 284-289)
Who Are Civil Servants? • Only 11% of government workers work in Washington D.C. • The rest: FBI agents, forest rangers, air traffic controllers, etc. • Over 40 years old • Worked in government for approx. 15 years • Majority earn between $25,000-$50,000 per year
Who Are Civil Servants? • About 30% are members of minority groups • As opposed to about 22% of private work force • Women make up 44% of federal workers • Same as total workforce • 30% of all federal employees had family members who also worked for the government
Origins of Federal Service • The Spoils System • Practice of victorious politicians rewarding their followers with government jobs • This has fostered inefficiency and corruption • Pendleton Act (1883) • Sets up Civil Service Commission (since replaced by Office of Personnel Management & Merit System Protection Board
The Civil Service System Today • Extremely competitive job market • Civil Service Test (Example) • Benefits of Government Service: • Less educated make much more as compared to their private sector counterparts (and visa-versa) • Medical/Vacation/Pension • Job security (difficult to remove an incompetent government employee) • Pay Scale • ABC News Article