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LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ MUNICIPAL SERVICES PANEL. Dr. Beverly A. Cigler, Ph.D. Professor of Public Policy and Administration Penn State Harrisburg The South Central Assembly Regional Summit York, Pa. June 13, 2012. IS THERE A NEW NORMAL ?.
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT/MUNICIPAL SERVICESPANEL Dr. Beverly A. Cigler, Ph.D. Professor of Public Policy and Administration Penn State Harrisburg The South Central Assembly Regional Summit York, Pa. June 13, 2012
IS THERE A NEW NORMAL? Our vocabulary is optimistic: we talk about the business “cycle,” “recovery,” and “prosperity, all implying a return to the status quo or the “normal”
BUT, THE ‘NEW NORMAL’ Will likely be different and with slower growth • Requires new ways of thinking and operating • More interaction and collaboration • Reducing duplication via consolidation of functions • Elimination or reduction in programs and services of marginal benefit
THE ‘NEW NORMAL • Streamlined internal processes • Public-private relationships • Shared services (intermunicipal, municipal-county; with authorities; with schools) • Declining or flat revenues: sales, property, income taxes; fees; state payments; federal/state grant opportunities; impact fees--EVERYTHING
THE ‘NEW NORMAL’ • Assumes changed operations and structures • Need to clear away old assumptions to get to new ideas • Not doing more with less but doing less with less
THE CHALLENGE RECONCILING INCREASING DEMANDS WITH LAGGING RESOURCES
TODAY’S PROBLEMS • ARE NOT “TEMPORARY’’ • WON’T LIKELY BE SOLVED EASILY • WON’T LIKELY BE SOLVED THROUGH TRADITIONAL APPROACHES
MUNICIPALITIES FACE THE NEED TO • REALIGN SERVICE DELIVERY • MAKE BETTER USE OF EXISTING TECHNOLOGY • DEVELOP NEW TECHNOLOGIES • CENTRALIZE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES • DEVELOP SHARED FACILITIES AND VENTURES • PERFORM SHARED SERVICE DELIVERY AND • FIND OTHER WAYS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
TO DO THIS… THINK, PLAN, MANAGE AND ACT STRATEGICALLY THE “HOW TO” IS AVAILABLE—ABOUT 3 DOZEN ALTERNATIVE SERVICE DELIVERY OPTIONS
A PLAN FOR SERVICE DELIVERY INVOLVES SYSTEMATIC AWARENESS OF OPPORTUNITIES DEVELOPING A NEW VISION FOR STEERING THE MUNICIPALITY TOWARD INNOVATION ENCOURAGING SHARED SERVICES AND FACILITIES
A PLAN FOR SERVICE DELIVERY INVOLVES • ADJUSTING THE WORKPLACE CULTURE AND WORKFORCE ITSELF TOWARD ELIMINATING BARRIERS TO INNOVATION AND TOWARD CREATING INCENTIVES TO PROMOTE INNOVATION • ACTIVELY SEEKING CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT THAT HELPS SHAPE PLANS AND EXPECTED OUTCOMES
AREAS RIPE FOR SHARED SERVICES • INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • PROVISION OF INFORMATION AND REPORTING • PROCUREMENT AND FOOD SERVICE • FACILITIES AND REAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
AREAS RIPE FOR SHARED SERVICES • FLEET AND DISPATCH ACTIVITIES • FINANCE, HUMAN RESOURCES AND ADMINISTRATION • SERVICES SUCH AS PARKS AND LIBRARIES, AMONG OTHERS
LESSONS FROM PA AND NATIONAL RESEARCH • BARRIERS TO USE OF ALTERNATIVE SERVICE DELIVERY TOOLS • CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SERVICE SHOULD DETERMINE THE MODE OF DELIVERY
LESSONS… FINDINGS ON MUNICIPAL SIZE AND EFFICIENCY FINDINGS ON CAPITAL OR INFRASTRUCTURE INTENSIVE VS. LABOR INTENSIVE SERVICES FINDINGS ON MUNICIPAL CONSOLIDATION OR MERGERS AND EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
LESSONS… • FINDINGS ON FUNCTIONAL CONSOLIDATIONS AND EFFICIENCY—MIXED • EFFICIENCY VS. EFFECTIVESNESS VS. OTHER VALUES • MEASURING PERFORMANCE, BENCHMARKING, DATA-BASED REVIEWS
LESSONS… • PRODUCTION VS. FINANCING VS. DELIVERY • EXAMPLES FROM PUBLIC WORKS AND PUBLIC SAFETY
BEST PRACTICES? • COUNTIES WITH MUNICIPAL FUNCTIONS, LAKEWOOD PLAN, URBAN COUNTIES • MANY SHARED SERVICES • SOME FUNCTIONAL CONSOLIDATIONS
ENDINGS QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS? Contact: Bev Cigler cigler@psu.edu 717-566-5851