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Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles & Vehicle-to-Grid Carl Lawrence, CEO of Hybrids Plus, Inc.

Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles & Vehicle-to-Grid Carl Lawrence, CEO of Hybrids Plus, Inc. The Road-based Transportation Industry. The Electric Power Grid Utilities. Cleaner, Cheaper Fuel. Distributed Energy Storage. Hybrid-Electric Vehicles – Then and Now. Series Hybrid Parallel Hybrid

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Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles & Vehicle-to-Grid Carl Lawrence, CEO of Hybrids Plus, Inc.

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  1. Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles& Vehicle-to-GridCarl Lawrence, CEO of Hybrids Plus, Inc. The Road-based Transportation Industry The Electric Power Grid Utilities Cleaner, Cheaper Fuel Distributed Energy Storage

  2. Hybrid-Electric Vehicles – Then and Now Series Hybrid Parallel Hybrid Mixed (Hybrid) Hybrid

  3. Plug-in Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Benefits More fuel efficient Lower emissions Lower maintenance Distance Travelled per Gasoline Gallon Equivalent One gallon gasoline (132,000 kiloJoules) $1.75/gallon 45 miles 3.8¢/mile 37 Kilowatt-hour battery (132,000 kiloJoules) $3.33 140 miles 2.4¢/mile HEV gets 50 mpg Zero Emissions for the first 40 miles per charge. Toyota Prius ZEV for 75% of average needs. PHEV gets 100 mpg GM Volt

  4. Future Plug-In Hybrid-Electric Vehicles Ford Escape PHEV Ford Escape PHEV Dodge Sprinter Cadillac Converj BYD E-6 PHEV Toyota Prius PHEV GM Volt Fisker • “Every major vehicle manufacturer in the world has an electric vehicle development program underway”

  5. “Grid-Tied” Vehicle Technologies Electric Utility Electric Power Electric Utilities control charging loads for demand and time of day. Utilities control power fed back into the grid. Vehicle owner sets control parameters.

  6. Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Benefits Regulation Vehicle Batteries Spinning Reserve

  7. Vehicle to House (V2H) Electricity on Demand at Job Sites Emergency Electricity • Large batteries in the PHEVs to eliminate engine idling. • Elimination of noisy, polluting generators • Rapid dispatch, deployment and initial operations.

  8. PHEVs in the SmartGrid City PHEV2G Deployment • 2008 - 6 Ford Escapes • 2009 - 50 Toyota Prius • 2010 - 500 OEM PHEVs “Inverger™” Technology in each vehicle

  9. Colorado Alternative Fuel Tax Credit "Hybrid vehicle" means a motor vehicle with a hybrid propulsion system that uses an alternative fuel by operating on both an alternative fuel, including electricity, and a traditional fuel. [39-22-516 – 2.5(a)(II.5)] Only uses electricity internally. Unintended Consequences • Excludes Plug-in Hybrid-Electric conversions since “the hybrid vehicle is already an alternative fuel vehicle.” • Excludes the new Nissan hybrid since it uses E-85 and not a “traditional fuel”. Results: Converting a Toyota Prius or a Ford Escape hybrid to a Plug-in Hybrid – replacing half of its petroleum used with electricity and giving it a usable ZEV range – is not supported by the Colorado Alternative Fuel Tax Credits or Rebates.

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