1 / 8

Globalization and Democracy: Impact on Jobs and Citizens' Rights in Trans-Pacific Partnership

Explore the effects of globalization on democracy, jobs, and citizens' rights within the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Learn about NAFTA and EU Social Charter, and the challenges faced by workers in a globalized economy. Understand the impact of trade agreements on job security, wages, and worker protections.

howardwilson
Download Presentation

Globalization and Democracy: Impact on Jobs and Citizens' Rights in Trans-Pacific Partnership

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Globalization and Democracy: The Threat to Jobs and Citizens’ Rights in theTrans Pacific Partnership Prof. G. Lafer University of Oregon 2014

  2. EU vs. NAFTA: Two Models for Trade

  3. EUSocial Charter • Minimum wages • Right to paid vacation and weekly rest. • Freedom to form union • Part-time workers’ protection • Support for unemployed and pensioners • Worker say over layoffs, reorganization or technological change • Mobility of workers across borders

  4. A Treaty Between Countries? NAFTA was “an agreement for the rich and powerful in the United States, Mexico, and Canada, an agreement effectively excluding ordinary people in all three societies.” Former Mexican Foreign Minister Jorge Castenada

  5. U.S. has lost 5 million manufacturing jobs since NAFTA Over 50,000 Oregon jobs have been certified by the federal government as eliminated due to “free trade.”

  6. Under CAFTA, investors are protected against “indirect” expropriation. This includes government actions that reduce investors’ reasonable “expectation of gain or profit.” Investor Rights Under FTAs

  7. Step 1. Investor notifies a country of its intent to file an arbitration claim, providing an explanation of the case. Foreign Investor Complaint ProcedureCentral American Free Trade Agreement Step 2. After 90 days, investor files claim and three-person arbitration panel is established. Step 3. Arbitrators hear the case and render a decision. Decisions are binding and final, with no possibility for appeal.

  8. Sample Investor Claims Under NAFTA •  Forced Privatization (UPS versus Canada Post) • Domestic Industry Undermined (U.S. Corn Producers attack Mexican sugar industry) •  Environmental Regulations Overturned •  Public Regulations

More Related