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????. ???? :?????????,????,???????,???????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????970??,??????????181,035????,?????460??,???????????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????,??????,????????,?????,???????????????. 2. ????

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    1. ???(Cambodia) 1

    2. ???? :?????????,????,???????,???????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????970??,??????????181,035????,?????460??,?????????? ?????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????,??????,????????,?????,??????????????? 2

    3. 3

    4. 4

    5. ?????????20???4????,?: ???(Battambang) ??(Kampot) ??(Kandal) ??(Kampong Cham) ???(Kampong Chhnang) ???(Kampong Speu) ??(Kampong Thom) ??(Kratie) ???(Prey Veng) ????(Banteay Meanchey) ??(Siem Reap) ??(Stung Treng) ??(Takeo) ??(Svay Rieng) ????(Mondul Kiri) ???(Preah Vihear) ??(Koh Kong) ????(Oddar Meanchry) ??(Pursat) ?????(Ratanak Kiri) 4???? ???(phnom Penh):??,???110?? ???(Kep) ??????(Sihanouk Ville) ????(Pailin) 5

    6. ???????????????????,????? ????????????????????(Funan) ????????(FunanEmpire),????????? ???,?????????????????? (Kaundinya)???????????????,??? ???(Naga)???????(Soma)??????,??? ????????????????????????? ???(Sanskrit),????????,????????? ????????????????????????, ???????????,????????????? ???????? 6

    7. ?????????1953?11?9???????,??? ?(Sihanour)???????????????(the Kingdom of Cambodia, KOC),???????????????? ?????,??????????????????? ?????,??1970???????(LonNol)??? ???????,???????????,????? ???????(the Khmer Republic, KP),??????? ?????????????????????,??? ????????30???????????????? ????? 7

    8. ? ?????(??100-800) ????????????????????? 7 ??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????? ? ????(??800-1431) ??????????,????????????????? 600??,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????——???,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,1431?,?????????????? ? ????<??1431-1945> ?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????? 1930????????,????????????,?????????????????? 8

    9. ? ?? <??1945-1970> ???????????,?????????????????????????????,1945??????????????????;???,????????????;1953?,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????? ? ?????????? <1970-1975> ?????????? 1940??????? 1951?,???????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,1970????,???????? ? ???? 1970??? 18 ?,??????,??????????,1970??? 17 ?,?????????,????????? 9

    10. ? ???? <1975-1979> ???????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????(killing fields)?????? 1-2 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?? 2 ?????????????? ? ????<1979-1997> ???????????????(PRK),?????????? PRK ????????,???????????????????, ????????????????,??????????????????,??????????? 1997?????????,????????,??????????? 10

    11. ????:???????? ????:??????????????Phnom Pehn Daily News ????/????:??????????,?2,000??????,????????,??????,??1???,????????,???????,??????????9???15??????(Angkor)??,????,????,??????????????????????????15???????,????????? 11

    12. 1863?????????? 1941?1945???????,???1953?11?9???????? ????????(???)????????(??)???????(??)???????(???)?????????????????(????)??????????(UNTAC)?????????????? 12

    13. ??(??) Kingdom of Cambodia ??? 11? 9?,??????? 1955?12?14? ??:???(Khmer) ??????????? ??:??(Phnom Penh) ?? :18?1,035???? ??:????,????,5? 9????,???????????,????????????? ?? :1,390?? ??:????????? ??:??(Riel) 13

    14. ????,??????3:2? ??????????????, ???????,????????? ?????????,?????? ???????????????? ?????,?????????, ????????????????? 5????????3?,???, ???,?????? ?????????????,?????????????????? 14

    15. ????,????,????????????????????,????,??????????,?????????????????? (??)????? (??)?? (??????)?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????,????????;?????????????,???????????????;???????????????????????“????????”???????????????????,?????????????????? 15

    16. 1922?10?31?????????,??????????????? 1941?4?23????? 1955?3?????,??????????????,??????????? 1960?4???????? 1970?3?18?????????,??????5?23???????????????,???? 1975?4????????,????????????????? 1976?????? 1979?1???????????? 1981?3??????????????????????????????,????1989?8?? 1982?7?9??????????? 1990?2???????????????? 1991?7?16?????????,7?17??????????????????10?23????????????????????,????«????????????»?11?14?????,???????????????? 1993?6?14?,????????????????,??????1970?3?18?????????????????9?24?,??????????9?24?,????????,??????????,???????????????????????? 2004?10?6?,????????????,?????????????? 16

    17. 1951?4?4?????????????????????????????20??70????????????,??????????????????????1990?9???????????????????1991?10?????????????????,????????,?????????1992???????????1993?5????????????????,7??????????????,9?????????????????????????? 1998?11????????????????2003?7?,??????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????2004?7?,??????????,????????????????????????? ? 2004?7?15?,??????????????????????????? ?2008?9?,??????????,??????????????????9?25?,?????????????????????? ? ???????????????,????????????????,??????????,???????????????? 2003?7?21?,?????????????,??????????????????“??”(HUN SEN)???????“??”,2004?????????“??”? 17

    18. ?????????????????,??????????·????? ?(His Majesty Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia),1993?9?24?? ????????????????????????? ?? ?? ??????1993?9?21?????????????????????9 ?24??????1999?3?4?,?????????,???????14 ?149???16?158?? ?? ?? ???????1998?11?30?,?25???2??????,??82??? ??? ?? ?? ???????????????????,????????????? ?1993?,?120???,?????58?,???51?,??????? (Chea  Sim)?????? ?? ? ?? ????????1999?3?25??????,????????????? ??????? 18

    19. ????????????38???,??????     (1)??????(Cambodia  People‘s  Party)? ????????1951?6?28???????????1991?10??????1998?7?,???????????,???????????????????????,????????,????300???????????????,??????,????,????????;????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????? (2)?????(Funcinpec  Party)? ?????1981?3?26??????????“??????????????????????”(Front  Uni  National  Pour  Un  Cambodge  Independent  , Neutre , Pacifique, et Cooperatif )?1992?2?,???????,???????1998?7?????????????????????????40????????????,???????,???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????? (3)????(Sam  Rainsy  Party ) ? ???????????,???1995?11?2?,1998?3???????????????????25????????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????,??????,????????,???????????????????2001?2?,??????????,?????????,??????,???????,???2002???????????? 19

    20. 1970???????? 1975????????,???????,??????? 1979????????,???????,??????????????,??????? 1993?????????,??????,??????????,???????????????????????????,????????? 1997???????,????????? 1998?????,??????????,????????? ???????,?????????,??????????????????? 2003????????,?????,??????? 2008????????,?????,????????? 20

    21. ????????????????,????????????????2006?,????????170??2005?,??????????????,???????2009??2010???,?????????????????????,?????????90%???????? ??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????80%??,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????90%,?????????????????????????? ?????????????,?????????????????? 21

    22. ??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????,???????? ???????????????????200??,????????????????????????,??????? ?????,????????,?????????71%??????45%??????????????????,??“??”?????????????,?????????????? 22

    23. ?????????,??????????????????????????; ??????????????,???? ????????,?????2009???????,???????????? ????????????????,?????????????,???????2009?????????,??????????????,???????????,??????????? ????????????????,?????????????,???????????????4?,???????????????????????????,?????????“??”? ??????????,(2008)??????600??.;?????????,?75%????????(2004?)? 23

    24. ??:??(Riel)

    25. ??:??(Riel)

    26. ???????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????24?,???????,???????????,????,??????,??????(?????????????????)?????3%(??????) ,???????????????????????? ??:1340?,???????84.3%,?????15.7% ,?????????80%????????,????????????? ?????,??80%????????,?????????,???????????? 26

    27. ???????????????,?? ?????????????,???? ???????,?????????? ?,??????????,????? ?????????????????? ????,????????????? ,????????????????? ??? 27

    28. ????????(Royal Ballet of Cambodia)?2003?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????? ???????(????????)?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????? ???????????:??(Neang)???(Neayrong)???(Yeak)????(Sva),????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????? 28

    29. ??????????????,1979????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????? ???????????????,????????????(Mohori)????????????(Pinpeat)????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????? 29

    30. ??????????????????????????? 30

    31. 31

    32. (1)????10?12?13?14?,????????? (2)???(???)?11?9?(1953????????? ?,????); (3)????6?24?(1991?8???????????? ?1991?6?24??????????????????) (4)??(????4?14?--16?):??????????(? ?5?13?)???????????,?2????,?3??? ??????,?????????????????????? (5)???(??5?11?):????????????????? ????????,????????,????5???,?? ???????????????,?????????,??\ ?????????,?????????????????? ?????1?? 32

    33. (6)???(??9?????,??10?31?-11?2?):????? ???????????????????,??3?????? ?????,????????????,????????,? ????????????????????????????? ?????????,??????????????????? ????,???????????????,???????? ???????????????????????,????? ???,??????,????,????,???????? ???????? (7)???(??10?28?-11?28?)????????????? ??,??????????????????????,??? ??????,?????????????????????? ????????????? 33

    34. 34

    35. 35

    36. 36

    37. 37

    38. 38

    39. 39

    40. 40

    41. 41

    42. 42

    43. 43

    44. 44

    45. 45

    46. 46

    47. 47

    48. 48

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