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Organisms. unicellular colonial multicellular. uni. cellular. unicellular. one. cell. tissue. similar cells working together. organ. group of tissues working together. cellular respiration. the breakdown of an energy source by cells to obtain usable energy. enzyme.
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Organisms • unicellular • colonial • multicellular
uni cellular unicellular one cell
tissue similar cells working together
organ group of tissues working together
cellular respiration the breakdown of an energy source by cells to obtain usable energy
enzyme Enzymes are catalysts.
catalyst substances which change other substances without being permanently changed themselves
Cellular Respiration aerobic cellular respiration aerobic oxygen
aerobic respiration the process by which cells use oxygen to obtain usable energy from an energy source
oxygen sugar carbon dioxide energy sugar + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy water
anaerobic cellular respiration the process by which cells obtain energy from an energy source without using oxygen
carbon dioxide energy sugar alcohol & lactic acid
alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol and carbon dioxide from glucose
Yeast • leavening agent • causes bread to rise I Corinthians 5:6 Knowye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?
Cellular Respiration • anaerobic cellular respiration • alcoholic fermentation • lactic acid fermentation
lactic acid produced by bacteria that are present in certain foods
cellular respiration aerobic respiration anaerobic aerobic water sugar + oxygen energy + carbon dioxide + water alcoholic fermentation energy oxygen sugar fat carbon dioxide lactic acid fermentation alcoholic fermentation sugar energy + alcohol + carbon dioxide lactic acid fermentation sugar energy + lactic acid releases general type general type requires does not require examples from from produces and and
photosynthesis the process that most producer organisms use to change light energy into chemical energy
photosynthesis the process that forms simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using light energy in the presence of chlorophyll
carbon dioxide + water + light energy sugar + oxygen photosynthesis
P hotosynthesis Requirements • special pigments • special organelles • special enzymes
P hotosynthesis Requirements • special pigments • chlorophyll
chlorophyll the green pigment located in the chloroplasts of plant cells, green algae, and several green protists
P hotosynthesis Requirements • special organelles • chloroplasts
P hotosynthesis Requirements • special enzymes
sunlight oxygen carbon dioxide chlorophyll water sugar
P hotosynthesis • takes energy and converts it to sugar
cellular respiration photosynthesis energy sugar sugar energy
sugar + oxygen cellular respiration carbon dioxide + water + energy cellular respiration
carbon dioxide + water + light energy photosynthesis sugar + oxygen photosynthesis
What Did You Learn? If a particular tissue is unable to perform all the activities needed to keep it alive, how and where are these activities performed?
What Did You Learn? How is a tissue different from a group of cells that are merely clumped together?
What Did You Learn? What would happen if there were a decrease in the amount of oxygen available to a cell?
What Did You Learn? Which type(s) of cellular respiration do humans perform under normal circumstances?
What Did You Learn? How is carbon dioxide used in photosynthesis?