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Radon Gas Hazard in Utah. Steven Lizotte GEOG 1700 Fall 2013. Radiation symbol: Nicholas Raymond, http://www.flickr.com/photos/80497449@N04/8677736772/. What is Radon Gas?. A radioactive Gas Odorless, colorless, and tasteless The second leading cause of lung and bronchus cancer
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Radon Gas Hazard in Utah Steven Lizotte GEOG 1700 Fall 2013 Radiation symbol: Nicholas Raymond, http://www.flickr.com/photos/80497449@N04/8677736772/
What is Radon Gas? • A radioactive Gas • Odorless, colorless, and tasteless • The second leading cause of lung and bronchus cancer • Radon gas is a killer Utah DEQ, DRC New Jewish Cemetery, Brzesko, Poland Radiation symbol: Nicholas Raymond, http://www.flickr.com/photos/80497449@N04/8677736772
Where Does Radon Come From? • The natural radioactive decay of Uranium and other heavy elements (such as Vanadium) in the soil • Radon is found everywhere in the United States • You get exposed to radon daily, but in concentrations that are well below dangerous (but not risk free) levels – except at home, work, or in any building
How does radon get in? • Through cracks in the foundation • Around plumbing and electrical lines • Through water when wells contain high levels of radon gas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement US EPA
What level of radon is safe? • Radon is measured in picoCurries per liter of air (pCi/L) • The level or radon in outside air is 0.4 pCi/L on average • The average indoor level is 1.3 pCiL • Mitigation should occur when levels exceed 2 pCi/L and MUST occur when over 4 pCi/L • THERE IS NO “SAFE” LEVEL in the home or workplace.
How do I measure radon levels? • There are a two test types, short term and long term • Short term tests are less definitive and run from a few days to a few months. • Long term tests are more definitive and take 6 months or more • Since any level of radon be dangerous, either test is effective. Wikimedia Foundation
What should I know about radon? • Mitigation should occur when levels exceed 2 pCi/L • THERE IS NO “SAFE” LEVEL in the home or workplace. • Smoking plus radon levels over 2 pCi/L magnify your risk of cancer several fold (4 times greater than dying from poison) = + Ottone, 2008 Wikimedia Foundation Wikimedia Foundation
For more information visit: • Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Radiation Control, http://www.radon.utah.gov/ • Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/radon/index.html
Sources and References • Ottone, V. (2008, November 20). Portrait #71 - Camélia [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/saneboy/3050003040 • US Environmental Protection Agency. (2013, January 10). A citizen's guide to radon. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html • Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Radiation Control. (2013, October 13). Radon program: Frequently asked questions. Retrieved from http://www.radon.utah.gov/radonfaqs.htm • Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Radiation Control. (2013, July 10). Short term radon test results by county and zip code. Retrieved from http://www.radon.utah.gov/docs/2013/Mar/RadonShortTerm2013version3.pdf • Maps created by Steven Lizotte, http://stevenlizotte.wordpress.com/