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METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Penjelajahan Paradigma Tanpa Batas

METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Penjelajahan Paradigma Tanpa Batas. METODE KUALITATIF: “Yang Mana?”. Social Action : Weber ( Verstehen ) Symbolic Interaction : Herbert Mead ( Self=I+Me ) Herbert Blumer ( The Three Prepositions ) Erving Goffman ( Dramaturgy )

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METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Penjelajahan Paradigma Tanpa Batas

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  1. METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Penjelajahan Paradigma Tanpa Batas

  2. METODE KUALITATIF: “Yang Mana?” • Social Action: Weber (Verstehen) • Symbolic Interaction : Herbert Mead (Self=I+Me) Herbert Blumer (The Three Prepositions) Erving Goffman (Dramaturgy) • Grounded Theory: Strauss (inductive approach) • Phenomenology: Edmund Huserl (Internal Human Mind: Classification) Alfred Schutz (Common-sense knowledge: Typification) • Ethnomethodology: Harold Garfinkel (DocumentaryMethod: Making Sense) • Hermeneutics: Habermas (Text and Context) • Ethnography:(Thick Description) • Postmodernism: Foucault (Discourse Analysis) • Feminist Methodology: Kasper (Active Listening)

  3. the Three Approaches to Research (1) Neuman, W Lawrence; Social Research Methods; Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches

  4. the Three Approaches to Research (2)

  5. Metode Kualitatif = Percakapan Paradigma • Paradigma: • “cara pandang” tentang sesuatu yang di dalamnya mengandung sejumlah: • asumsi yang tertentu • teori yang tertentu • metode yang tertentu • model yang tertentu • solusi yang tertentu • asumsi mendiktekan yang lainnya; • antara yang satu dan lainnya memiliki konsistensi internal

  6. Quantitative—Qualitative: competing discourses main-stream discourse: Quantitative—Qualitative: It’s a continuity disappearing discourse: Qualitative: It’s a complementary/supplementary to quantitative alternative discourse: Quantitative—Qualitative: It’s a belief!

  7. The Central Plank of Positivism ­__“universal truth”__ __“objectivity”__“generalisation”__ __”patterns”__”testing theory”__”hypothesis”__ __”variable”__”operational definition”__”indicator”__ __”instrumentation”__”validity”__ ”reliability”__ __”accuracy”__”precision”__ ”scale”__ ­__”close-ended questionaire”__ __”respondent”__“probing”__”coding”__ __”statistics”__”population”__ __”sample”__”random”__

  8. The Language of Qualitative Methods __“meanings”__“subjective interpretation” __“reality as social construction”__ __”multiplicity of truths”__ __”theory building”__”voices”__ __”reflexivity”__”subject/informan”__ __”representation”__”authenticity”__ __”narration”__”thick description”__ __”subject as the expert”__”good rapport”__ __”getting-in, getting along, getting out”__ __”in-depth interview”__”oral history”__

  9. Some Problematic Issues: Macro Vs Micro: instititutions as the objective driving forces Vs individuals as producers of subjective meanings Structural Vs Non-Structural determination of structure Vs creative individuals Positivism Vs Non-Positivism objective reality Vs perceived reality Quantitative Vs Qualitative number Vs voice

  10. Qualitative Methods: Some Implications Tidak tunggal tetapi jamak; • Bukan protokol tetapi pendekatan penuh asumsi; • Teori dan metode tak dapat dipisahkan; • Rekonstruksi teori yang relevan dengan data adalah tujuan penting; • Pemahaman data menurut perspektif subjek/informan adalah esensi dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data;

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