130 likes | 339 Views
CHAPTER 7. Maritime Shipping. Maritime Shipping Industry. ocean carriers (shipping lines). Ships. Self-loading: includes 起重機 (crane) & 幫浦系統 (pumping system) FastShip: 40 海浬 (knots)—twice the speed of a normal container ship Cross the Atlantic in 4 days. Top Shipping Companies.
E N D
CHAPTER 7 MaritimeShipping
Maritime Shipping Industry • ocean carriers (shipping lines)
Ships • Self-loading: • includes 起重機(crane)&幫浦系統(pumping system) • FastShip: • 40海浬(knots)—twice the speed of a normal container ship • Cross the Atlantic in 4 days
Three Business Arrangements • 定期船(liners) • 不定期船(tramps) • 私有船(private)
Ship Size • How Big is Big • DWT (Deadweight Tonnage) • GRT (Gross Revenue Tonnage) • Displacement
Maritime Economies • Shipbuilding • Korea 34% • Japan 32% • China 11% • EU 15% • US 1% • Other 7%
Shipping Regulations Priorities • 提供國家防禦所需的國家船隊(national fleet for national defense)。 • 與國際市場接軌(access to international markets)。 • 維持競爭力(preservation of competition)。
International Organizations • 國際海洋組織(International Maritime Organization, IMO) • 國際海上委員會(The Comite Maritime International, CMI) • 海運同盟(Shipping Conference) • 海洋運輸改革法案(Ocean Shipping Reform Act OSRA)
Environmental Issues • 有毒物質溢出問題 the spills of toxic substances)。 • 油輪漏油問題(oil spillage)
Managing Ocean Carriers • 計程傭船契約(trip charter or Voyage charter) • 計時傭船(time charter) • 空船租賃(bareboat) • 轉讓傭船(demise charter)
Others • Piracy –p.164 • Top Fleets In The World-- p.166 • 權宜船(flags of convenience, FOC) –p.169 • Top Shipping Owning Countries –p.170 • Top 20 Container Carriers-- p.171