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The FIVE Dysfunctions of a T eam. Sherry Crum Ed Zuech. Leading Your Team. Got Dysfunction?. If members of a team do not trust each other they cannot be totally honest with each other. Absence of Trust. #1 – Absence of Trust. Teams members that lack trust…
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The FIVE Dysfunctions of a Team Sherry Crum Ed Zuech
If members of a team do not trust each other they cannot be totally honest with each other Absence ofTrust
#1 – Absence of Trust • Teams members that lack trust… • Conceal weaknesses and mistakes • Don’t ask for feedback or help • Hesitate to offer help to others • Jump to conclusions about intentions • Fail to recognize and utilize others’ skills • Waste time managing behaviors • Hold grudges • Dread meetings/spending time together
Without trust people will not have healthy debates that are necessary to arrive at better thought through decisions Fear of Conflict Absence ofTrust
#2 – Fear of Conflict • Teams that fear conflict… • Have boring meetings • Have environments where back channel politics and personal attacks thrive • Avoid controversial topics critical to success • Fail to tap into opinions and perspectives • Waste time with posturing and interpersonal risk management
If the team has not aligned behind a decision, individual members who did not agree with the final decision will be less committed to it Lack of Commitment Fear of Conflict Absence ofTrust
#3 – Lack of Commitment • Teams that fail to commit: • Do not have clear goals, directions and priorities • Spend excessive amounts of time analyzing situations • Frequently revisit the same conversation
If team members are not committed to the course of action, they are less likely to feel accountable (or hold others accountable) Avoidance ofAccountability Lack of Commitment Fear of Conflict Absence ofTrust
#4 – Avoidance of Accountability • Teams that avoid accountability… • Create resentment between members • Encourage mediocrity • Miss deadlines and key deliverables
People who are not held accountable are less likely to care about the group results Inattention to Results Avoidance ofAccountability Lack of Commitment Fear of Conflict Absence ofTrust
#5 – Inattention to Results • Teams that are not focused on results… • May be focused on team “status” • May be focused on individual careers/goals
Overcoming Dysfunction How to become a functional team…
#1 – Absence of Trust • Personal Histories Exercise • Team Effectiveness Exercise • Personality and Behavioral Preference Profiles • 360 –Degree Feedback • Experimental Team Exercises
#2 – Fear of Conflict • Mining • Real-Time Permission • Other Tools
#3 – Lack of Commitment • Cascading Messaging • Deadlines • Contingency and Worst-Case Scenario Analysis • Low-Risk Exposure Therapy
#4 – Avoidance of Accountability • Publication of Goals and Standards • Simple and Regular Progress Reviews • Team Rewards
#5 – Inattention to Results • Results-Based Rewards • Public Declaration of Results
Overcoming Dysfunction The Role of Leaders and Members
Trust - Leader • Demonstrate genuine vulnerability first • Create environment that does not punish vulnerability
Trust - Members • Acknowledge someone is being vulnerable • Empathize • Open up, meet them half way • Support an environment that does not punish vulnerability • Provide honest feedback when asked • Know your own weaknesses
Conflict - Leader • Avoid temptation to protect team members • Personally model appropriate conflict behavior
Conflict - Members • Participate, keep it in the meeting • Share your thoughts • Don’t make it personal
Commitment - Leader • Be comfortable with prospect of making wrong decisions • Push group for closure around issues and adherence to schedules
Commitment - Members • Ask questions for more clarity • Participate in defining “realistic” timelines • Meet deadlines • Don’t suffer from “Analysis Paralysis”
Accountability - Leader • Avoid creating an accountability vacuum • Encourage and allow team to serve as primary accountability mechanism • Serve as ultimate arbiter of discipline
Accountability - Members • Self manage • Don’t look the other way • Keep team apprised of status • Share delays and missed deadlines in advance • Don’t make excuses • Ask for help with priorities
Results - Leader • Set the tone for a focus on results • Be selfless and objective • Reserve recognition and rewards
Results - Members • Be selfless and objective • There is no “I” in team
5 Dysfunctions of a Team Inattention to Results Avoidance ofAccountability Lack of Commitment Fear of Conflict Absence ofTrust
What team are you on? How do we manage our multitude of priorities…