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Booster Neutrino Experiment (BooNE). About Neutrinos The BooNE Project. Neutrino Mysteries. Dark matter in the universe, galactic dynamics Supernova explosions, do they produce the element abundance seen in the universe? Solar physics, our only view into the core of the sun
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Booster Neutrino Experiment(BooNE) About Neutrinos The BooNE Project
Neutrino Mysteries • Dark matter in the universe, galactic dynamics • Supernova explosions, do they produce the element abundance seen in the universe? • Solar physics, our only view into the core of the sun • To answer the above we need to know more about neutrinos: do they have mass? Do they mix? Are there only three states?
My abbreviated version of neutrino history… • 1914: Chadwick finds decay spectrum to be continuous • 1930: W. Pauli proposed ‘neutron’ as an explanation • 1936: Fermi-Gamow-Teller theory with a “neutrino” • 1956: Cowan and Reines observe einteractions • 1990: Precisely 3 light neutrinos exist in nature (SLC/LEP) • 1997: LSND observes neutrino flavor oscillation effect • 2000: DONUT collaboration observes interactions
BooNE Experiment • Confirm and Measure LSND Neutrino Oscillation Effect
MiniBooNE Project • Purpose: Verify observations at Los Alamos of neutrino oscillations (LSND) • Supporting Organizations: DOE/ER/HEP, DOE/ER/NP, Los Alamos • Location: Fermi National Laboratory • Cost: ~ 18 M$
Fermilab Site of BooNE BooNE Detector 500 meters BooNE n Source
MiniBooNE Collaboration S. Koutsoliotas Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837 E. Church, I. Stancu, G. J. VanDalen University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 R. A. Johnson, N. Suwonjandee University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 L. Bugel, J. M. Conrad, J. Formaggio, M. H. Shaevitz, Co-spokespersons: J.M. Conrad and W. C. Louis. B. Fleming, E. D. Zimmerman Columbia University, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 D. Smith Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301 C. Bhat, S. Brice, B.C.Brown, R. Ford, P. Kasper, I. Kourbanis, A. Malensek, W. Marsh, P. Martin, F. Mills, C. Moore, A.D. Russell, P. Spentzouris, R.J. Stefanski, T. Williams Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 J. Boissevain, G. T. Garvey, E. Hawker, W. C. Louis*, G. B. Mills, V. Sandberg, B. Sapp, R. Tayloe, D. H. White Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 R. Imlay, H. J. Kim, A. Malik, W. Metcalf, M. Sung Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 B. Roe, N. Wadia University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 A. Bazarko, P. D. Meyers, F. C. Shoemaker Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544
Proton Target Assembly • Primary 8 GeV proton beam: • 5x1012 protons @ 5 Hz • 600 W power load 65-80 cm Gas Cooled Beryllium Target
Horn Focused Pion Beam • The Design: • 170 kA, 5 Hz (average), 200M pulses/year Charged pions and kaons are focused toward the detector with a single horn. 8 GeV protons Target is inside the inner conductor of horn
MiniBooNE Detector Tank • Pure mineral oil throughout • 807 tons total, 445 tons mineral oil • 1280 phototubes in the detector region • 240 phototubes in the veto region.
MiniBooNE Schedule • Civil construction started mid-1999 and will finish October 2000 • Beam line construction started mid 2000 and is scheduled to finish summer 2001 • Operation scheduled to start December 2001 • If LSND signal is observed, second detector construction is scheduled for ~2003