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Group Problem Solving and Decision Making. Dr. Martha Reavley Odette School of Business. Introduction. The Prospects and Problems of Group Decision Making. Group Problem Solving. In Groups: determine 5 advantages and 5 disadvantages of GDM and PS. Topics of Discussion.
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Group Problem Solving and Decision Making Dr. Martha Reavley Odette School of Business
Introduction • The Prospects and Problems of Group Decision Making
Group Problem Solving • In Groups: • determine 5 advantages and 5 disadvantages of GDM and PS
Topics of Discussion • Populations Exercise • Theoretical issues • Vacation Scheduling Role Play
Populations Exercise • Handout • Complete as Individuals • Complete as Groups • Score • Discussion: The power and pitfalls of GDM
Theoretical Issues: Avoiding Pitfalls of GDM • Leadership • Conflict • Creativity
Leadership • Avoid domination • Encourage Input • Avoid Groupthink
Groupthink Characteristics • Illusion of invulnerability • Tendency to moralize • Pressure to conform • Opposing ideas dismissed
What To Do? • Make it safe to disagree • devil’s advocate role • opportunity for sober second thought • others?
Conflict • Can be healthy • Under what conditions? • Air legitimate differences • Be task related • Impersonal • Devil’s Advocate
Creativity • How can you encourage creativity in DM? • Brainstorming • All give input • No criticism • Freewheeling • Quantity and variety encouraged • Building on ideas - piggybacking • Secretary • Don’t get too process oriented
Rational Model • Identify and define the problem • diagnose - why and what impact • generate alternatives • evaluate alt. according to org. objectives (or other criteria) • make decision
Role Play • Roles: • Supervisor • Marge • George • Annie • Sam
Next Steps • Managing Diversity