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By: Robert Oberto. The Crusaders. Who/What Were The Crusaders. Started in 1095 Crusader originated from Crois = Cross They were holy warriors Launched war against Christians E/Q: Were Templar Like Crusaders?. The First Crusade. Started in 1096 – 1099 Muslims came and took holy land
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By: RobertOberto The Crusaders
Who/What Were The Crusaders • Started in 1095 • Crusader originated from Crois = Cross • They were holy warriors • Launched war against Christians • E/Q: Were Templar Like Crusaders?
The First Crusade • Started in 1096 – 1099 • Muslims came and took holy land • Military expedition to regain holy lands • Crossed Europe just to visit their holy sculpture
The Second Crusade • Began in 1147 – 1149 AD • Enemies were spread apart • Regained a lot of their land • Built new sculptures • Captured more land and brought in more people
The Third Crusade • Saladin captures Jerusalem in 1877 • Forms a crusade in 1189 - 1192 • Jerusalem gets captured by the Sultan of Egypt • Wages war against the Christians
The Fourth Crusade • Began in 1201 – 1204 • The pope took action • Kings ignored his request • French Knights took the pledge • Crusaders became invaders • Completely annihilated Constantinople
The Children's Crusade • Started between the years of the fourth and fifth crusade • Stephen was 12 years old • Believed Jesus condemned him to lead the children in a crusade • Nothing could restrain the kids • Others thought it was the work of the devil…
The Fifth Crusade • The Pope called a new crusade in 1218 - 1221 • Attempted to recover holy lands • Christians and Egyptians united • Captured Jerusalem • Crusaders left for Acre in 1219
The Sixth Crusade • Roman emperor Frederick III Feels Guilty • Launched a new crusade 1228 - 1229 • Pope feared his growing power • Pope diminished his powers • Frederick goes without permission • Arrives on March 17, 12229 recovered holy land
The Seventh Crusade • Pope wants to start a new crusade • Starts at 1248 –-1254 • Jerusalem falls • France overpowers everyone • Crusaders sail to Cyprus to spend their winter
The Eighth Crusade • Started in 1270 by King Louis • 16 years of crusading has passed • Mamluks become most powerful • Took the little land left of the crusaders • Louis died on the 25th of august • Leaving his brother Charles in command
Get Ready!ForThe Test! • The person in your front row should hand the test back to you when distributed