Enhancing Inter-Cluster Connectivity: Future Networking Outlook

Feb 20, 2025

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Explore the progress and challenges of inter-cluster links between regions, key bandwidth initiatives, and impacts of regulatory frameworks on international telecom services.

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intercluster links
bandwidth initiatives
regulatory frameworks
telecom law
international connectivity
networking progress

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Enhancing Inter-Cluster Connectivity: Future Networking Outlook

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Inter-Cluster Links between North and South Jan. 28, 2004 Kazunori Konishi ( APAN-JP )
North Cluster in 2004.3Q ( JP – US : OC192 x 3 ) • JP – KR : OC48 • JP – HK : OC48 • CN – HK : OC48 • TW – JP : OC12 • TW – HK: OC12 • KR – CN : DS3
Inter-Cluster Links now < name > • KR – SG : 8Mbps : APII • JP – TH : 2Mbps : SINET ( JP – PH : 6Mbps : MAFFIN )
Inter-Cluster Links in 2004.3Q • JP – TH : ??Mbps : SINET • JP – TH : ??Mbps : based on MoU between IT Ministers • JP – SG : ???Mbps : to be discussed • KR – SG : 8Mbps
Issues • Telecom Law is deregulated in JP, TW, HK, SG, AU, (MY) • Most SEA countries still preserve the monopoly; the “national” telecom should provide the international circuit for the country - - - several times more expensive than deregulated countries in general.

North and South

Learner Expectation. 5.5.spi.2. recognize military and nonmilitary leaders from the North and South during Civil War (i.e., Frederick Douglass, Clara Barton, Chief Justice Roger Taney, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, and Jefferson Davis).. In this activity you will:. In this lesson you will learn to recognize military and nonmilitary leaders from the North and South during the Civil War.You will write a paragraph about one of the leaders and give 3 details about that person.. 1141

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Cultural/Societal Differences Between the North and South

Cultural/Societal Differences Between the North and South. A Long Term Cause By: Hannah Smith. North. The North had big factories and they made their finished goods quicker. Their factories got their cotton from the South. They used water power to run machines in factories.

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DIFFERNCES BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH

DIFFERNCES BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH. Northern Factories. Swift Rivers=Ideal location for water powered factories Access to resources (coal, lumber, etc) allow for mass production of products

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Section 15.1: Growing Tensions Between North and South

Section 15.1: Growing Tensions Between North and South. Today’s Essential Question: What caused growing tensions between the North and the South?. Today’s Vocabulary. tension – uneasiness based on distrust, fear or hatred fluid – changeable rigid – stiff or unchanging

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Foreign Direct Investment Links between South Africa and China

Foreign Direct Investment Links between South Africa and China. Stephen Gelb The EDGE Institute & University of Johannesburg W orkshop on China-South Africa trade & investment TIPS, July 27 2012. Introduction & Methodology.

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Growing Tensions Between North & South

Growing Tensions Between North & South. Chapter 15. Economies developed differently in the early 1800s- North developed more industry  led to rapid growth of Northern cities; population growth from immigrants; roads/canals linked them to the West

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Links Between Aggregates

Links Between Aggregates. Both the compute AM and the network AM advertise this link. Each side must know the exact URN of the interface and interface- vlan of the other side. Compute Aggregate 1. Local DS. Interface on the node (may be a VM). Network Aggregate. AM. Node 1. Switch.

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Major differences between north and south?

Major differences between north and south?. NORTH. SOUTH. Nullification Crisis. Class notes. Understanding the Nullification crisis. NORTH. SOUTH. Beginning of the 19 th century. Nation was more or less uniformly agricultural Support for tariffs, taxes on imported goods, was universal

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North and South:

North and South:. The North’s Economy. Technology and Industry. In 1800 most Americans worked on farms. Items that could not be made at home were manufactured by hand, one at a time by local blacksmiths, shoemakers, and tailors. Changes were taking place, though, in the Northern states.

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Differences Between the North and South

Differences Between the North and South. Industrialization in the North. Industry and Manufacturing continue to be the key basis of the North’s economy as factories grow in size and numbers while workers jobs become more specialized. Improved Transportation in the North.

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Growing Tensions Between North and South

Growing Tensions Between North and South. The economies of the North and South developed differently in the early 1800’s. The North began to develop industry and trade. The south relied on plantation farming. Growing Tensions Between North and South.

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Differences Between the north and South

Differences Between the north and South. Sectionalism. Creating a spoke diagram. Basically a web or cluster to present information. Creating a Spoke Diagram. Read through the information (either North or South)

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Differences between the North and South

Differences between the North and South. Information About the North. North - Climate and Geography. Warm, humid summers and cold snowy winters Short growing season plus cold made farming difficult. Clear, fast rivers Coastline full of bays. Cities develop near rivers and bays.

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North and South

North and South. Chapter 14 pp. 406 - 429. Section 1: Industry in the North. Main Idea: As the Northern economy grew, new inventions and faster transportation changed the way goods were manufactured and shipped. New Inventions.

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Economic and Social Divisions between North and South

Economic and Social Divisions between North and South. Sectionalism. Concern for local needs and culture supersede interest in the national good The North became increasingly concerned with industry while the South remained an agrarian, slave-based society. New technology fuels sectionalism.

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Differences Between the North and the South

Differences Between the North and the South. Geography of the North. Geography of the South. Economy of the North. Economy of the South. Transportation in the North. Transportation in the South. Society in the North. Industrial and urban lifestyle Stretched from Maine to Iowa

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Differences Between the North and the South

Differences Between the North and the South. The North opposed slavery Slavery was morally wrong. The South supported slavery Slavery was needed to support the agricultural economy. Slavery. The North. The South. The needs of the National Government overruled the needs of individual states

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Differences between the North and South Notes

Differences between the North and South Notes. Information About the North. North - Climate and Geography. Warm, humid summers and cold snowy winters Short growing season plus cold made farming difficult. Clear, fast rivers Coastline full of bays. Cities develop near rivers and bays.

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Compromises between the North & South

Compromises between the North & South. Slavery. The country was divided evenly between free and slave states Southerners feared that any shift in power would result in limits on slavery . Missouri Compromise. 1820 Admitted Missouri as a slave state

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15.1 Growing Tensions Between North and South

15.1 Growing Tensions Between North and South. North and South Take Different Paths. Economies of North and South are different: North more industry, South more agricultural/plantation Growth of industries lead to rapid growth of Northern cities, and much of this was from immigration.

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North and South

North and South. Southern Cotton Kingdom The South’s People p. 397 - 407. Cotton Rules the Deep South. By 1850 the economy of the South was thriving. Slavery, which had disappeared from the North, grew stronger than every in the South.

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North and South

North and South. U.S. History Chapter 14. New Inventions. A steam-powered locomotive engine pulling rail cars transformed railroads into practical transportation Two sets of tracks were laid; one in each direction. New Inventions.

895 views • 75 slides

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Enhancing Inter-Cluster Connectivity: Future Networking Outlook

Enhancing Inter-Cluster Connectivity: Future Networking Outlook

Presentation Transcript

North and South

Cultural/Societal Differences Between the North and South

DIFFERNCES BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH

Section 15.1: Growing Tensions Between North and South

Foreign Direct Investment Links between South Africa and China

Growing Tensions Between North &amp; South

Links Between Aggregates

Major differences between north and south?

North and South:

Differences Between the North and South

Growing Tensions Between North and South

Differences Between the north and South

Differences between the North and South

North and South

Economic and Social Divisions between North and South

Differences Between the North and the South

Differences Between the North and the South

Differences between the North and South Notes

Compromises between the North &amp; South

15.1 Growing Tensions Between North and South

North and South

North and South

Growing Tensions Between North & South

Compromises between the North & South