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This article discusses the importance of data publishing and sharing in global change research, highlighting the need for data quality control and the role of metadata-data product-data paper publishing. It also provides statistics on global change research data publishing and sharing, and emphasizes the significance of acting locally while networking globally.
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China GEO Research Data Publishing and Sharing Prof. LIU Chuang Ph.D. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Vice Chair of China GEO Expert Group Director of China GEO Research Data Publishing Center 28 September 2017, Beijing
Content • Global Change Research Data Publishing and Sharing • Data Publishing and Sharing Statistics • Acting locally, networking globally • New milestone in China’s scientific data policy reform
1 Global Change Research Data Publishing and Sharing GEOSS Data Core records – 1,219,917 In which, 86% from OECD countries (1,043688)) 14% from the countries else (176,229) Source (13 April 2015): GEODAB
Solution 1: Data Publishing - Peer review and have an ID for each dataset Discoveries and Engineering products Data sharing system Data publishing Data products Data development
Data Quality control Data quality is the most important in data resources, otherwise: • Useless • Garbage • Not trustable • ---
Data Quality Control – Peer Review Solution 2: 滥竽充数: 齐宣王命令人吹竽,必三百人。南郭请为王吹竽,宣王说之,廪食以数百人。宣王死,湣王立,好一一听之,处士逃。《韩非子·内储说上》 Pretend to play Yu In Qi dynasty, the King named Xuan enjoyed listening Yu, preferred 300 Yus together. A man named Nanguo pretended to play, Xuan approved him to join the team and pay him more. When Xuan died, new king named Min preferred one by one, Naguo escaped.
Subm. authors Data subm. and publ. sys. http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/ editing Peer reviewers Peer review sys. Digital Library Archive system Data Visua. Sys. Data and Data paper publishing Data and data paper publ. sys. data services sys. for users Data Services Data download records Impact factors Data citation retrieval sys. Alliance of Data Publ. China GEOSS DOI:10.3974Procedure and Flowchart of Global Change Research Data Publishing and Repository
Data publishing partners > 250 Journals on Earth Science + >200 University Journals in China More than 30,000 research papers published on environment, earth sciences, ecology, agriculture, … each year in China But, where is the data?
2 Global Change Research Data Publishing and Sharing Statistics
2 Global Change Research Data Publishing and Sharing Statistics
3 Acting Locally, Networking Globally • Networking dataset to DOI Dataset with ID Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) , Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1 ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,
Networking dataset to data paper and DOI Data paper Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1
Networking dataset to data paper, discovery publications and DOI Discovery Data paper Zhang Yili, Li Bingyuan, Zheng Du. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-9. Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1
Networking dataset to data paper, discovery publications, DOI and DCI Discovery Data paper Zhang Yili, Li Bingyuan, Zheng Du. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-9. Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 DCI ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1
People Networking dataset to data paper, discovery publications, DOI, DCI and ResearcherID Discovery Data paper Zhang Yili, Li Bingyuan, Zheng Du. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-9. Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 DCI ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1
Networking dataset to data paper, discovery publications, DOI, DCI,ResearcherID,GEOSS Discovery Data paper Zhang Yili, Li Bingyuan, Zheng Du. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-9. Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 DCI ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1
Networking dataset to data paper, discovery publications, DOI, DCI,ResearcherID,GEOSS,WDS/ICSU Discovery Data paper Zhang Yili, Li Bingyuan, Zheng Du. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-9. Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 DCI ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1
Doing locally, networking globally: next step New Journal Discovery Data paper Zhang Yili, Li Bingyuan, Zheng Du. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1): 1-9. Dataset ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb2014S012 DCI ZHANG Yili,LI Bingyu,ZHENG Du.2014.Datasets of the Boundary and Area of the Tibetan Plateau ( DBATP ) ,Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository,DOI:10.3974/geodb.2014.01.12.V1 SCI
4 New milestone in China’s scientific data policy reform (1) China should solve the data sharing problem (1994) Sun Shu’s report: Problems of China scientific data sharing (Sun Shu, Vice President of NSFCC)
4 New milestone in China’s scientific data policy reform China data sharing national strategy and action (2003): National Scientific Data Sharing Program launched Led by Xu Guanhua, Minister of MOST in 2003
4 New milestone in China’s scientific data policy reform Liu Chuang: Global Change Research Data publishing Repository and sharing since 2014
Global Change Research Data Sharing policy (2014) • Data from the Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository includes metadata, datasets (data products), and publications (in this case, in the Journal ofGlobal Change Data & Discovery). Datasharing policy includes: • (1) Data are openly available and can be free downloaded via the Internet; • (2) End users are encouraged to use Data subject to citation; • (3) Users, who are by definition also value-added service providers, are welcome to redistribute Data subject to written permission from the GCdataPR Editorial Office and the issuance of a Data redistribution license, and; • (4) If Data are used to compile new datasets, the ‘ten per cent principal’ should be followed such that Data records utilized should not surpass 10% of the new dataset contents, while sources should be clearly noted in suitable places in the new dataset