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ISM – Glen Falls, NY Best Practices for Managing Risk, Compliance and Security in Global Supply Chains. Presented by Kelly Raia American River International. Overview. Post 9/11 mindset of the US government Global supply chains Government initiatives Denied party screening
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ISM – Glen Falls, NY Best Practices for Managing Risk, Compliance and Security in Global Supply Chains Presented by Kelly Raia American River International
Overview • Post 9/11 mindset of the US government • Global supply chains • Government initiatives • Denied party screening • Additional considerations • Best practices
Post 9/11 Mindset of US Government • Supply chain information & control • Lack of knowledge importers/exporters of key control areas • Push out the borders • Restructuring of government • Legislation/regulation/process controls • Partner with business • Muster foreign support
Global Supply Chains • Maintain the flow of goods into / out of the United States • Create procedures that reflect a focus on compliance and security
Global Supply Chains • Strategically planned • Efficient • Compliant • Secure
Import/Export Regulations • Customs and Border Protection • Food & Drug Administration • U.S. Department of Agriculture • Census • Bureau of Industry & Security • Defense Trade Controls • Office of Foreign Asset Controls • Transportation Security Administration and so on and so on and so on…..
Compliance Issues • Delays in clearance process • Multiple holds on import shipments • Changing regulations…need to be flexible and ahead of the curve • Detentions &/or seizures on export shipments • Monetary fines • Revocation of import/export privileges • Criminal prosecution
Government Initiatives • Container Security Initiative (CSI) • Advanced Manifest Rules • Importer Security Filing (ISF) • C-TPAT • U.S. Principal Party in Interest (USPPI) • Mandatory AES • Export compliance • Restricted parties lists • Other government agencies
Container Security Initiative • Use intelligence and automated information to identify and target containers that pose a risk • Use detection technology to quickly prescreen containers • Use smarter, tamper-evident containers • Prescreen those containers at the port of departure
Advanced Manifest Rules • Prior notification to Customs & Border Protection (CBP) for both imports and exports • Carriers’ required to provide to CBP
Importer Security Filing (ISF) • U.S. bound cargo: requires the filing of the ISF comprised of 10 data elements • Transit cargo: requires the filing of the ISF of 5 data • Penalties for not filing ISF go against the importer of record
C-TPAT • Partnership with trade • Benefits for joining program • Requirements • Tier levels • Validation • Getting started
U.S. Principal Party in Interest • USPPI: the person in the United States who receives the primary benefit, monetary or otherwise, of the export transaction. • U.S. manufacturer , U.S. seller, U.S. order party • Foreign company CANNOT be the USPPI unless they are in the U.S. at the time the goods are obtained/purchased for export. • A freight forwarder may not be the USPPI!! • Exporter responsibilities (15CFR30.3) • Forwarder responsibilities (15CFR30.3)
Automated Export System • AES / EEI • Canada (30.36)
Export Compliance • Commerce Control List (CCL) (dual use items // Dept. of Commerce) • Export Commodity Control Number (ECCN) • Reason for control • Commerce Country Chart • License Exceptions • Exercises : crayons, handguns, filters • Deemed exports
Denied Parties Listings • Department of Commerce *Denied Parties List *Unverified List *Entities List • Department of Treasury – Office of Foreign Asset Controls (OFAC) *Designated Nationals List • Department of State *Debarred Nationals List
Additional Considerations • Sarbanes-Oxley • Foreign Corrupt Practices Act • Anti-boycott Compliance • Other government agencies
Sarbanes-Oxley • Supply chain often overlooked in SOX reviews • Procedures • Detail, detail, detail: documentation, record-keeping, classification, origin information, valuation, choice of providers/carriers, packing, marking and labeling, etc. etc. • Anything with financial consequence • Connectivity within the company
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) • Contracts and sales with foreign governments • Personnel awareness and training • Fines and penalties (bad publicity) • Include service providers in audit trail
Anti-boycott Laws • Adopted to require U.S. firms to refuse to participate in foreign boycotts the U.S. does not sanction. • Primary focus is the Arab League boycott of Israel. These laws affect all U.S. persons including individuals and companies located in the U.S. and their foreign affiliates. Laws cover U.S. exports, imports, financing, forwarding and shipping. • The government has a procedure for reporting boycott requests.
Compliance Management • Senior Management Support • SOP Development • Assessment • Point Person • Training & Education • Work with Knowledgeable Service Providers • Resource Development
Senior Management Support • Conveys commitment to compliance • Time • Money • Personnel • Company policy • Importance of compliance • No sales contrary to US export regulations • Red flags referred to compliance personnel • Describe penalties
Supply Chain • Sales • Purchasing • Customer Service • Engineering / Research & Development • Traffic • Export Department • Finance • Manufacturing
Standard Operating Procedures • Functional • Job specific • Training • Keep updating
Assessment • Where are we now? • Create action plan • Assign timelines • Assign responsible parties • Monitor compliance program
Point Person • Responsible party • Single “go to” person • Committee format • Get the word out to various departments
Training & Education • Current & new employees • Tailor training for the level of knowledge required • Company intranet • Company newsletter • Update training and SOPs as changes come along
Aligning our Supply Chain with Knowledgeable Service Providers • Broker/forwarder is an extension of our supply chain • Our company cannot be compliant if our service providers are not following the rules! • How do our service providers keep our company updated on changes? • What assistance can our service providers lend in helping our company stay compliant?
Finding & Developing Resources • www.census.gov/foreign-trade • www.bis.doc.gov • www.treas.gov/ofac • www.pmddtc.state.gov • www.export.gov/exportbasics • www.joc.com • www.americanriverintl.com • www.compliancemaven.com
Thank you! Kelly Raia kraia@americanriverintl.com 1-800-524-2493 ext. 6819 1-631-396-6819