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Monitoring Water Quality. Water Test. 1. Salinity- Measures amount of dissolved salt in water Needs to stay fairly constant. 2. Dissolved Oxygen (DO) - measures the amount of oxygen in water Too little DO is bad (fish will die) Cold water holds more DO than warm water. pH.
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Water Test • 1. Salinity- Measures amount of dissolved salt in water • Needs to stay fairly constant
2. Dissolved Oxygen (DO)- measures the amount of oxygen in water Too little DO is bad (fish will die) Cold water holds more DO than warm water.
pH • 3. pH - measures how acidic or basic the water is • 7.0 is neutral • 6.5-8.5 is acceptable range • Acid rain major source of the problem
Phosphates/Nitrates • 4. Phosphates and nitrates- come from fertilizer and animal waste • Causes algal blooms which depletes the oxygen which kills the fish
Temperature Temperature: average amount of heat in water Varies due to seasons or location (higher elevations have cooler water) Cold water is better because it holds more oxygen.
Turbidity Turbidity- clearness of water Affected by sediment, excessive algae growth and storms. Cloudy water is bad.