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Feasibility studies for GPDs measurement at COMPASS. Jacques Marroncle , CEA/Saclay, DAPNIA/SPhN on behalf of the COMPASS collaboration. DVCS or Deep Exclusive ρ 0 production GPDs. 1- DVCS studies for the future at COMPASS Physics impact Experimental issues
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Feasibility studies for GPDs measurement at COMPASS Jacques Marroncle, CEA/Saclay, DAPNIA/SPhN on behalf of the COMPASS collaboration DVCS or Deep Exclusive ρ0 production GPDs 1- DVCS studies for the future at COMPASS Physics impact Experimental issues Recoil detector prototype 2- Exclusive r0 production in the present COMPASS data Event Selection Mass distribution Angular distributions Spin-03 in Dubna - Russia September 16th – 20th, 2003
Generalized Parton Distributions g* g,p,r... Kinematicconditions : hard • DIS Q2 and W large • finite xBj x-ξ x+ξ soft • Factorization -t << Q2 GPDs P’ P t Properties : DIS = forward limit (t→0) 4 quark GPDs : H(x,0,0) = q(x) F1(t)
Deep VCS Bethe-Heitler DVCS observables P High energy cross section Low energy interference : SSA imaginary part of the amplitude BCA real part of the amplitude COMPASS – 200 GeV JLAB – 6 GeV HERMES – 27 GeV B-H DVCS (pB/GeV/sr2) B-H B-H Q2=3 GeV2 DVCS DVCS xB=0.3
DVCS in the world present future COMPASS wide Q2 and xBj range
Projected errors of apossibleDVCS experiment Beam Charge Asymmetry Ebeam = 100 GeV 6 month data taking 25 %global efficiency 6/18 (x,Q²) data samples Model 1 : simplest ansatz Model 2 :from Goeke et al. (L. Mossé,M. Vanderhaegen) Very promising Good constraint for models
Compass Setup (2002 – 2003) magnets muon filter Calorimeters ~ 200 detection planes Silicon, SciFi, Micromegas, Drift chambers, GEM, Straw chambers, MWPC RICH polarized target
DVCS experimental conditions p ~ 80 GeV/c q ~ 1 deg { m’ 2.5 m LH2 m µ’ and gCOMPASS equipment with additional calorimetry 100 GeV/c g (2 108 µ/spill) p > 3 GeV/c q < 10 deg { p p : 250 → 750 MeV/c q : 40 →70 deg { Need of a new recoil detector to be designed and built
Recoil Detector Concept Requirements : - Identify and measure protons - Identify neutrals D→np+, p0→gg - large detector - good hermeticity + COMPASS Setup
DVCS background Source :Pythia 6.1 generated DIS events Apply DVCS-like cuts final state m’+g+p in DVCS range no other charged & neutral in active volumes DVCS model Mossé, Vanderhaegen DVCS is dominant
Proof of principle Tests performed atCOMPASS(summer 2001) m’ m A B p Particle Identification Short Plastic scintillators Energy Loss vs TOF Target: 10 cm of CH2 ~ (2.5m of Liquid H2) Nominal beam conditions
Recoil detector prototype Goal :full test of feasibility of a 25 degree sector - scintillating material studies (timing at 200 ps over 4 m!) - fast triggering and multi-hit ADC/TDC system Funding approved by European Community Bonn-Mainz-Saclay-Warsaware participating Milestones : 2004– material selection, test bench and in-beam studies 2004/5– development of fast electronics 2005– construction >2005– integration and operation downstream of COMPASS
Exclusive r0 production withCOMPASSdata 2002 Data : E = 160 GeV - 2 x 60 cm polarized 6LiD target - semi-inclusive trigger - 1/6 of the data shown Event selection: - m, m’ - 2 hadrons of opposite charge - 0.5 <Mh+h-< 1 GeV - no other particles - n>30 GeV, Em’>20 GeV - -2 < DE < 2.5 GeV - |t| < 0.5 GeV2 Q² Q² Number of events (1/6 of 2002 data): 1300. 103r0 all Q² 18. 103r0 with Q²>1 GeV²
r0 mass distribution Söding parametrization: No acceptance corrections ! (subtracted)
is the fraction oflongitudinal (helicity 0)r°’s r0 angular distributions f Definitions : in g*-p CM frame p’ m’ p g* m r° p+ F in r° rest frame q p- Assuming s-Channel Helicity Conservation + parity with
r0 angular distributions ● 1/6 of 2002 data ●No acceptance corrections applied ●qualitative agreement with expected physics
Conclusions & Perspectives Exciting physics case Theory & experimental communities very active Proposal for DVCS at COMPASS in preparation COMPASS could provide important data DVCS cross section Beam Charge Asymmetry Exclusive meson production High statistics Studies of s-CHC Double spin asymmetries Hard Exclusive Meson Production
Proton detection efficiency Goal :evaluate inefficiency due to m interaction in the target • GEANT Simulation: • - real attenuation length • segmentation (24 sectors) • vary target • shielding thickness Inefficiency = 30 % occupancy from Möller electrons
Existing Data CLAS at JLAB HERMES H1 Phys.Lett.B517 (2001) 47 PRL 87 (2001) 182001 PRL 87 (2001) 182002
Single Spin Asymmetry Beam Charge Asymmetry Polarised beam +/- chargedbeam DVCS observables Deep VCS Bethe-Heitler Lower energy use interference - holography High energy beam Cross section (BCA) (SSA)