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The End of Cold War

The End of Cold War. Berlin Wall-Long standing symbol of Cold War 1961. USSR Leaders to be Aware of. Stalin- Command Economy Government controls all economic decisions Khrushchev- De-Stalinization Rid USSR of Stalinist influence

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The End of Cold War

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  1. The End of Cold War Berlin Wall-Long standing symbol of Cold War 1961

  2. USSR Leaders to be Aware of • Stalin- Command Economy • Government controls all economic decisions • Khrushchev- De-Stalinization • Rid USSR of Stalinist influence • Loosened drastic Stalin-era economic and political restrictions

  3. Revolts in Eastern Europe (1950’s and 1960’s) • Soviets used force to crush public protests • No outside assistance • East Germany • Poland • Hungary • Czechoslovakia

  4. Glasnost and Perestroika • Mikhail Gorbachev • Movement towards progress, reform, openness in USSR under Gorbachev 1980s • Perestroika-Economic restructuring • Glasnost-Openness • Leads to…..

  5. How did Eastern Europeans react to Gorbachev’s reforms?

  6. 1 Polish demonstrators march in support of the democratic Solidarity movement. 2 The struggle for democracy turns violent in Romania, where tanks operated by pro-democracy troops fire on government supporters. 3 Thousands of Czechoslovakians protest against the nation’s Communist regime.

  7. Revolutions 1989 • Poland-Solidarity • Czechoslovakia-Velvet Revolution • Romania-Violent • Hungary-opened border with Austria • East Germany…

  8. Fall Nov. 9th 1989 Strongest symbol of Cold War and Soviet Repression…gone Paved way for Reunification of Germany 1990 Fall of Berlin Wall

  9. Reagan • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyJZOW4mvYM&feature=related • Newscast • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snsdDb7KDkg

  10. USSR • 15 separate republics-All want independence • Boris Yelstin-Republic of Russia • Gorbachev’s power-largely gone

  11. Fall of USSR: December 25 1991 • Ethnic unrest • Need for new governments http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4bWo49OoFo&feature=related

  12. Yugoslavia • Nationalism • Bosnia and Herzegovina declared its independence in 1992 • Bosnia Serbs used ethnic cleansing against Bosnian Muslims • Serbian province of Kosovo-Serbs and ethnic Albanians fought over control

  13. European Union (1992) • Economic and political confederation • 27 Countries (as of 2007) • Must have a stable democratic government • Competitive market Economy

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