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Proportions. Lesson 6-3:. Vocabulary. A proportion is an equation stating that two ratios or rates are equal.
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Proportions Lesson 6-3:
Vocabulary • A proportion is an equation stating that two ratios or rates are equal. To prove that two ratios form a proportion, you must prove that they are equivalent. To do this, you must demonstrate that the relationship between numerators is the same as the relationship between denominators.
Examples: Do the ratios form a proportion? x 3 Yes, these two ratios DO form a proportion, 7 21 , 10 30 x 3 ÷ 4 8 2 No, these ratios do NOT form a proportion, because the ratios are not equal. , 9 3 ÷ 3
Completing a Proportion • Determine the relationship between two numerators or two denominators (depending on what you have). • Execute that same operation to find the part you are missing.
Example ÷ 5 35 7 = 40 8 ÷ 5
Proportion with Unit Rate Determine if the quantities in each pair of rates are proportional. Explain your reasoning and express each proportional relationship as a proportion Example: 5 laps swum in 8 minutes 11 laps swum in 16 minutes No; Since the rates are NOT proportional 5 laps 11 laps ≠ 16 min 8min
Example #2 8 corrals with 56 horses 4 corrals with 28 horses ÷ 2 8 corrals 4 corrals = 56 horses 28 horses ÷ 2 Yes, this is an equal proportion since the fractions are equivalent.
How to Determine If a pair of rates or ratios are proportional: 1. Use unit rates….to see if the same (from 6-1). 2. Use equal proportions
Practice Time P331 # 1-5