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Explore the fascinating history of the World Wide Web, from the inception of hypertext to the rapid expansion of information servers and browsers. Witness key milestones like the introduction of HyperCard and the birth of the WWW at CERN.
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History of the World Wide Web (WWW) Website Production
Timeline • 1965: • Ted Nelson coins the word "hypertext“ (later elaborated in his pioneering book Literary Machines) • 1967: • The Hypertext Editing System and FRESS, Brown University, Andy van Dam
Timeline • 1968: • Doug Engelbart demo of NLS system at FJCC (Fall Joint Computer Conference) • 1975: • ZOG (now KMS): CMU • 1978: • Aspen Movie Map, first hypermedia videodisk, Andy Lippman, MIT Architecture Machine Group (now Media Lab)
Timeline • 1984: • Filevision from Telos; limited hypermedia database widely available for the Macintosh • 1985: • Symbolics Document Examiner, Janet Walker • 1985: • Intermedia, Brown University, Norman Meyrowitz
Timeline • 1986: • OWL introduces Guide, first widely available hypertext • 1987: • Apple introduces HyperCard, Bill Atkinson • 1987: • Hypertext'87 first major conference on hypertext
Timeline • 1989: • First proposal for WWW made at CERN by Tim Berners-Lee • 1990: • Refined by Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau • Prototype software for a basic system was already being demonstrated • Access to Usenet newsgroups • Included simple browser
Timeline • 1991: • Release of a simple WWW browser, an information server and a library implementing essential functions for developers • 1993: • There were around 50 known information servers • Two kinds of browser: • original development version, only available on NeXT machines • "line-mode“ browser, limited in power and user-friendliness
Timeline • Early 1993: • National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois released a first version of their Mosaic browser • Shortly afterwards NCSA also released versions for the PC and Macintosh environments
Timeline • Late 1993: • The European Commission approved its first Web project (WISE) • Over 500 known servers • WWW accounted for 1%
Timeline • 1994: • "Year of the Web“ • World's First International World-Wide Web conference held at CERN (May) • Second conference held in the US (October), organized by NCSA and the International WWW Conference Committee (IW3C2) • 10,000 servers, of which 2,000 were commercial, and 10 million users • Traffic equivalent to shipping the entire collected works of Shakespeare every second
Timeline • 1994: • CERN submitted a proposal to the Commission of the European Union under the ESPRIT program • Institute for Research in Computer Science and Controls (INRIA) takes up the Commission-funded "WebCore“ development project in Europe • Works in collaboration with the Laboratory of Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, where Berners-Lee has taken up a research appointment
Timeline • 1997: • More than 650,000 servers • 1,000 new ones appearing every day
More History … Click here for Website
What do they mean? • KMS • ZOG • NLS • OWL