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ارتباطات داده (883-40) مقدمه. دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر. نیمسال دوّم 93-92 افشین همّت یار. ریز نمرات. تمرینها تشریحی و تحلیلی 3 نمره هر دو هفته یک تمرین کامپیوتری 4 نمره هر دو هفته یک تمرین امتحانها سیگنالها و سیستمها 2 نمره فصلاول و فصل دوم 3 نمره 18 اسفند 1392
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ارتباطات داده (883-40)مقدمه دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر نیمسال دوّم 93-92 افشین همّتیار
ریز نمرات • تمرینها • تشریحی و تحلیلی 3 نمره هر دو هفته یک تمرین • کامپیوتری 4 نمره هر دو هفته یک تمرین • امتحانها • سیگنالها و سیستمها 2 نمره • فصلاول و فصل دوم 3 نمره 18 اسفند 1392 • فصلسوم 2 نمره 31 فروردین 1393 • فصل چهارم 2 نمره 14 اردیبهشت 1393 • فصل پنجم 2 نمره 28 اردیبهشت 1393 • فصل ششم 2 نمره 20 خرداد 1393
References • Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems,” 4th Edition, 2001. • B.P. Lathi, “Modern Analog and Digital Communication Systems,” 3rd Edition, 1998. • John J. Proakis, “Digital Communications,”
Contents • Background and Preview • Random Process • Continuous-Wave Modulation • Pulse Modulation • Base-band Pulse Transmission • Signal-Space Analysis • Pass-band Digital Transmission
Background and Preview • Digital Communication System • Communication Channels • Mathematical Models for Communication Channels • Primary Communication Resources • Basic Modes of Communication • Channel Sharing • Information Capacity of Channel
Digital Communication System (2) • Information Source • Generates message signals: Voice, Music, Picture, or Data. • Source Encoder • Removes redundant information from message signal and is • responsible for efficient use of channel. • Channel Encoder • Adds controlled redundancy and produces sequence of • symbols regarding channel specifications. • Modulator • Represents symbols in waveforms suitable for transmission • over the physical media of interest.
Communication Channels (1) • Wire-line • (Twisted Pair, Coaxial Cable, . . . ) • Fiber Optic • Wireless (Electromagnetics) • (Broadcast, Mobile, Satellite, . . . ) • Underwater Acoustic • Storage
Communication Channels (2) • Linear or Nonlinear • Time Invariant or Time Variant • Frequency Dependent or Independent • Bandwidth Limited or Power Limited
Mathematical Models for Communication Channels • Constant R(t) = C.S(t) + n(t) • LTI Filter R(t) = C(t)*S(t) + n(t) • LTV Filter R(t) = C(t,τ)*S(t) + n(t)
Primary Communication Resources • Transmitter Power • Average power of transmitted signal • Channel Bandwidth • Band of frequencies allocated for transmission • Usually one is more important: • Power Limited Channel • Band Limited Channel
Basic Modes of Communications • Point-to-Point • Broadcasting • Unidirectional (Simplex) • Bidirectional (Half and Full Duplex)
Channel Sharing • Multiplexing • Fixed • FDM: Frequency-Division Multiplexing • (WDM: Wavelength-Division Multiplexing) • TDM: Time-Division Multiplexing • CDM: Code-Division Multiplexing • Statistical • Multiple Access • Fixed • FDMA: Frequency-Division Multiple Access • (WDMA: Wavelength-Division Multiple Access) • TDMA: Time-Division Multiple Access • CDMA: Code-Division Multiple Access • Statistical • CSMA: Carrier Sense Multiple Access
Information Capacity of Channel • Shannon’s Theorem • C = B log2(1+SNR) • Channel Capacity in bits/Sec Signal to Noise Ratio (no units) • Channel Bandwidth in Hz