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Introduction to Frequency Analysis. Response of a system to sinusoidal input. S&C, p44. Transient. non -Transient. The frequency of the input = frequency of the output The output includes both transient and non-transient terms non-Transient term
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BAE 3023 Introduction to Frequency Analysis
Response of a system to sinusoidal input BAE 3023 S&C, p44 Transient non -Transient • The frequency of the input = frequency of the output • The output includes both transient and non-transient terms • non-Transient term • The non-transient term has different magnitude than the input • The non-transient term has a phase lag compared to the input
Frequency Analysis(Bode Analysis) BAE 3023
Frequency Analysis(Bode Analysis) BAE 3023
Frequency Analysis(Bode Analysis) BAE 3023
Frequency Analysis(Bode Analysis) BAE 3023
Frequency Analysis BAE 3023 • Conditions for Instable system determined by frequency analysis • 1800 phase lag occurs at some frequency • Gain at this point is more than 1 • Method for determining stability by Frequency Analysis • Plot Open Loop Magnitude Ratio (loop gain, K=1) and • Plot phase lag for system • Determine if above condition occurs
Calculating Magnitude Response BAE 3023 Use the fortunate result that substituting iw for s in the transfer function and plotting magnitude and phase of the result yields non-transient frequency response Example:
Calculating Phase Response BAE 3023
Plotting Frequency response BAE 3023
Plotting Frequency response BAE 3023
Plotting Frequency response BAE 3023
Adding terms of Frequency Response BAE 3023 We can simply add terms on the Bode Magnitude plot and on the Bode Phase plot to get total response
Frequency Analysis(Bode Analysis) BAE 3023 Conventional 2nd Order system w/ Proportional Controller
Bode Magnitude Plot BAE 3023 Kc = 1
Bode Phase Plot BAE 3023