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INTEGRATED FOREST PROTECTION

INTEGRATED FOREST PROTECTION. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Principles of IFP Application of IFP to Nurseries Strategies and Tools for IFP in Forests. Integrated Forest Protection. Interdisciplinary (Systems approach) Clear goals Ecological basis Pest interactions Plant Disease Triangle

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INTEGRATED FOREST PROTECTION

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  1. INTEGRATED FOREST PROTECTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES Principles of IFP Application of IFP to Nurseries Strategies and Tools for IFP in Forests

  2. Integrated Forest Protection • Interdisciplinary (Systems approach) • Clear goals • Ecological basis • Pest interactions • Plant Disease Triangle • Economic (or action) thresholds • Use a variety of tactics and treatments in a coordinated approach • Prevention of pest problems

  3. Systems Approach Forest Management (What are your Goals?) Pest Management

  4. Ecological Basis

  5. PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT HOST HOST PLANT DISEASE TRIANGLE

  6. Economic (or Action) Thesholds Benefit = Cost Economic Injury Level or Resource Impact Level Pest Population Density Economic Threshold or Action Threshold Time

  7. Information Needed to Implement Integrated Forest Protection • Basic biology and ecology • Impact data • Detection/monitoring systems • Hazard/risk rating systems • Treatment alternatives

  8. Hazard and Risk Rating Models • Hazard = susceptibility • suitability of the environment for a specific pest • amount of damage that will occur if pest is present • Risk = Hazard + measure of pest abundance and proximity • probability that an infestation will occur • Hazard ≠ Risk

  9. The Forest Insect and Pathogen Hazard Rating System Database Cataloging hundreds of North American Hazard Rating Models in one cross-referenced Microsoft Access database Andrew McMahan1 Eric L Smith2 1: ITX, Inc., Ft. Collins, CO 2: Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Fort Collins, CO http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/

  10. STRATEGIES PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST EARLY DETECTION EXCLUSION PREVENTION PROTECTION ERADICATION PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT HOST HOST

  11. PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST TOOLS • PORT OF ENTRY INSPECTIONS • AERIAL SURVEY • QUARANTINE • RESISTANCE • SILVICULTURE • SILVICULTURE • SILVICULTURE • CHAINSAWS • HOEDADS • FUNGICIDES

  12. Integrated Nursery Protection • Interdisciplinary (Systems approach) • Clear goals • Ecological basis • Pest interactions • Plant Disease Triangle • Economic (or action) thresholds • Use a variety of tactics and treatments in a coordinated approach • Prevention of pest problems

  13. Interdisciplinary (Systems approach) • Clear goals

  14. Ecological basis • Pest interactions • Plant Disease Triangle PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST

  15. Economic (or action) thresholds

  16. Information Needed to Implement Integrated Forest Protection • Basic biology and ecology • Impact data • Detection/monitoring systems • Hazard/risk rating systems • Treatment alternatives

  17. PHYTOPHTHORA ROOT ROT

  18. PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST

  19. FUMIGATION SOLARIZATION

  20. FUSARIUM ROOT ROT

  21. Integrated Decay Management • Interdisciplinary (Systems approach) • Clear goals • Ecological basis • Pest interactions • Plant Disease Triangle • Economic (or action) thresholds • Use a variety of tactics and treatments in a coordinated approach • Prevention of pest problems

  22. PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST MANAGING TREE DECAY AVOID WOUNDING CLEAR CUT HARVEST PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT HOST HOST SHORT ROTATIONS

  23. Pest Interactions Competing Vegetation (-) Pine Tip Moths (+) Fusiform Rust (+) Pitch Canker(+)

  24. PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT HOST PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT HOST HOST STRATEGIES AND TOOLS

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