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Evaluation of EURO4M Reanalysis data using Satellite Data. Jörg Trentmann, Uwe Pfeifroth, Jennifer Lenhardt, Richard Müller Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). General Concept. Compare monthly means from reanalysis with gridded data
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Evaluation of EURO4M Reanalysis data using Satellite Data Jörg Trentmann, Uwe Pfeifroth, Jennifer Lenhardt, Richard Müller Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD)
General Concept • Compare monthly means from reanalysis with gridded data • So far, we used SMHI Reanalysis (1990 to 1995) (+ ERA-I for comparison) • Calculate spatial differences, distributions, correlations • Compare Anomalies, trends…. • Cloud Fraction • Surface Solar Radiation • Precipitation • Surface Albedo • Integrated Water Vapor
General Concept • 6-hourly SMHI reanalysis data temporally averaged to monthly means on the 0.2 deg rotated grid (SMHI, 1990 to 1995); for radiation + precipitation the 24 h minus 12 h forecasted accumulation was used • Regridding of all data sets (sat, reanalysis) to a common regular lon-lat grid (conservative remapping); spatial resolution 0.2 or 0.5 deg (determined by the lowest-resolution data set) • Generation of one file with all available monthly means and the corresponding differences • Preparation of standardized figures for comparison
Cloud Fraction Cloud Fraction; July 1994 SMHI SMHI – EURO4M SMHI – ERA-I Sat ERA-I- EURO4M ERA-I
Cloud Fraction Cloud Fraction; July (mean, 1990 – 1995) SMHI – SatDaten SMHI Reanalysis
Cloud Fraction • SMHI Reanalysis underestimates cloud fraction in the Mediterranean • Overestimation in January along the Norwegian Coast Cloud Fraction; January SMHI Reanalysis SMHI – SatData
Cloud Fraction Cloud Fraction; Comparison with SYNOP EURO4M SatData SMHI Reanalysis • SMHI Reanalysis fits perfectly with SYNOP Cloud Fraction, satellite data overestimates SYNOP • Cloud Fraction is a tricky parameter for comparison, because of different definitions etc
Solar Radiation Surface Solar Radiation; July SMHI Reanalysis SMHI – SatDaten
Surface Solar Radiation; July SMHI Reanalyse ERA-Interim ERA-I – SatDaten
Solar Radiation; Mean SMHI Reanalysis ERA-Interim • SMHI Reanalysis overestimates surface solar radiation • ERA-I compares better with Satellite Data • Interannual Variability captured by Reanalyses ERA – Sat-Daten SMHI – Sat-Daten
Precipitation, Mean SMHI Reanalysis SMHI – EURO4M DataSet ERA – EURO4M DataSet
Precipitation, July SMHI Reanalysis SMHI – EURO4M DataSet • Reanalyses overestimate precipitation • Interannual variability captured by Reanalyses ERA – EURO4M DataSet 12
Conclusions • SMHI reanalysis compares well with SYNOP cloud fraction; underestimates satellite-derived cloud fraction in the Mediterranean • Satellite-derived Cloud Fraction not well suited for evaluation; different definitions, viewing geometries etc. • Surface Solar Radiation overestimated in SMHI Reanalysis (ERA is doing better); clouds too thin, wrong timing?? • Year-to-year variability captured • Too much precipitation in SMHI (and ERA-I) reanalysis, especially in mountainous regions, e.g. Alps
Next Steps • Assess the surface albedo and integrated water vapor • Develop additional quality measures / metrics, e.g., for the ability of the reanalysis to quantify anomalies / trends etc. • How to perform the evaluation in the “space of the user”? What means “good enough”? • How to communicate the results to possible users of reanalysis data? What are the consequences of these results? 14