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The Haj. Steps of Haj. The Haj One of the best deeds. Fiqh as Sunnah 5.1 c :Abu Hurairah (ra) reported that The Prophet (p) was once asked: "What is the best deed?" He replied: "To have faith in Allah and His Messenger." The enquirer asked: "What next?" The Prophet (peace be upon him
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1. TheHaj
Islamic Pilgrimage
2. The Haj
Steps of Haj
3. The HajOne of the best deeds Fiqh as Sunnah 5.1 c :
Abu Hurairah (ra) reported that
The Prophet (p) was once asked: "What is the best deed?"
He replied: "To have faith in Allah and His Messenger." The enquirer asked: "What next?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "To strive in the cause of Allah." "What is the next best thing?" He replied: "Haj Mabrur (a faultless Haj that is free of sin and is graced with Divine acceptance and pleasure)."
5. Days of HajAt a Glance
6. HajIt’s steps Upon arrival in Mecca, the Haji performs a series of rituals symbolic of the lives of Ibrahim, pbuh, and Hagar, pbuh
The acts also symbolize solidarity with Muslims worldwide
The Haj begins on the 8th day of Dhul Hijjah (12th month) If they are not already wearing Ihram upon their arrival, pilgrims put on ihram clothing, and then leave Mecca for the nearby town of Mina, where they spend the rest of the day
7. Tawaf ul Qudoom Upon Arrival in Mecca
Hajis perform their first Tawaf
Walking anticlockwise around the Kaaba 7 times
First 3 circuits fast, the rest slowly
On each circuit the Haji points at the Black Stone
After completing the Tawaf, offer 2 Rakats Wajib Salaat, behind Maqam Ibrahim (or any place within Masjid e Haraam)
8. Sa’i
After Tawaf, perform Sa’i
Walking 7 times between hills of Safa and Marwah
As part of this ritual, Hajis drink water from the Zamzam Well
Hajis return to their tents in Mina or exit Ihram till 8th Dhul Hijjah if doing Haj Tamattu
9. Mina First day of Haj
Yaum-ut-Tarwiyah
(8th Dhul Hijjah)
Do second Ihram for HAJ if doing Tamattu or continue same Ihram if doing Qiran or Ifrad
Proceed to Mina
Perform 5 Salaats there, i.e. Zohar, Asr, Maghrib, Esha and Fajr of the next day (9 Dhul Hijjah)
10. Wuquf e Arafat Second day of Haj
Yaum-ul-Arafah
(9th Dhul Hijjah)
Leave Mina for Arafat.
Considered the highlight of Haj
Pray Zuhr & Asr toghether in Masjid Namrah
Stand in contemplative vigil, near Jabal e Rahmat
Spend the afternoon within defined area on the plain of Arafat until sunset
No specific rituals/prayers required during stay at Arafat
11. Muzdalifah
AL MUZDALIFA:
Return From Arafat
Without offering Maghrib prayer, leave Arafat for Muzdalifah
Area between Arafat and Mina- where 49 pebbles gathered for ritual of stoning of the Devil
Offer Maghrib and Isha prayers together in Muzdalifah at Isha time
Spend the night sleeping on the ground at Muzdalifah, before returning to Mina on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah
12. Departure from Muzdalifa Third day of Haj
Yaum-un-Nahr
(10th Dhul Hijjah)
In Muzdalifah, after Fajr, proceed to Mina
Throw 7 pebbles at Jamrat al Aqabah before Zawal
Animal sacrifice
Shaving head (Halq or Taqsir)
Go to Mecca for Tawaf Al Ifadah (Ziyarah)
Stay night of 10th in Mina
13. Rami Jamarat in Mina
Fourth Day of Haj
(On the afternoon
of 11th Dhul Hijjah)
Hajis must again stone all 3 Jamarat in Mina
7 pebbles per jamarat (sughra, wusta and lastly aqabah)
Time starts after Zawal and ends before sunset
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14. Rami Jamarat in Mina& Tawaf al Wada Fifth Day of Haj
The same ritual must be performed on 12th Dhul Hijjah
Leave Mina for Mecca before sunset on the 12th
If unable to leave Mina before sunset, perform stoning ritual again on 13th before returning to Mecca
Tawaf al-Wida
Before leaving Mecca, perform a farewell tawaf called Tawaf al Wida (no Sa’i)
15. HajA Duty Haj is a duty that mankind owes to Allah (those who can afford the expenses)
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In it are clear signs, the standing place of Ibrahim, and whoever enters it shall be secure, and pilgrimage to the House is incumbent upon men for the sake of Allah, (upon) every one who is able to undertake the journey to it; and whoever disbelieves, then surely Allah is Self-sufficient, above any need of the worlds.
(Quran, Surah Aal Imran: 97)
18. HadithAbout Haj Narrated Aisha: I said, "O Allah's Apostle!
We consider Jihad as the best deed."
The Prophet said, “The best Jihad (for women) is Haj Mabrur”
(Sahih al Bukhari, Book # 26, Hadith # 595)
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever performs Haj for Allah's pleasure and does not have sexual relations with his wife, and does not do evil or sins then he will return (after Haj free from all sins) as if he were born anew."
(Sahih al Bukhari, Book # 26, Hadith # 596)