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The United States Thoroughfare, Landmark and Postal Address Data Standard

Submitted for Review to: FGDC Standards Working Group By URISA International February, 2010 Presented by URISA Address Standard Working Group (Martha McCart Wells, Ed Wells, Carl Anderson, Sara Yurman, Hilary Perkins) ‏.

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The United States Thoroughfare, Landmark and Postal Address Data Standard

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  1. Submitted for Review to: FGDC Standards Working Group By URISA International February, 2010 Presented by URISA Address Standard Working Group (Martha McCart Wells, Ed Wells, Carl Anderson, Sara Yurman, Hilary Perkins)‏ The United States Thoroughfare, Landmark and Postal Address Data Standard

  2. One Standard, Four Parts • Address Data Content • Address Data Classification • Address Data Quality • Address Data Exchange

  3. Background • Built on previous drafts • URISA petitioned FGDC for the opportunity to develop this standard. Granted in 2005. • URISA Address Standard Working Group prepared this standard with the help of address creators and managers throughout the United States • Volunteer, community-based process

  4. Table of Contents • 1 Introduction 1 • 1.1 The Need for a Comprehensive Address Data Standard 1 • 1.2 Objective 3 • 1.3 Benefits 5 • 1.4 Scope 6 • 1.5 Applicability 18 • 1.6 Related Standards 18 • 1.7 Standards development procedures 21 • 1.8 Maintenance authority 25 • 1.9 Acronyms Used in the Standard 25 • 1.10 Trademark Acknowledgements 28

  5. Part Two: Data Content • 2.1 Introduction 29 • 2.2 Address Elements 34 • 2.3 Address Reference Systems 103 • 2.4 Address Attributes 150

  6. Part Three: Address Data Classification • 3.1 Introduction 229 • 3.2 Address Classes 233 • 3.3 Abstract Address Feature Class and Address Collection 292

  7. Part Four: Address Data Quality • 4.1 Introduction 293 • 4.2 Anomalies: Uncertainty and Addresses 296 • 4.3 Measuring Address Quality 297 • 4.4 Applying Measures to Domains of Values 299 • 4.5 How to use the Measures in a Quality Control Program 301 • 4.6 About Nodes for Quality Control 305 • 4.7 Quality Measures 308

  8. Part Five: Address Data Exchange • 5.1 Introduction 420 • 5.2 Structure of a Transfer Package. 422 • 5.3 The Address Standard XSD Data Model (see Part 7.1: Appendix A for the complete XSD document) 426

  9. Part Six: References • 6.1 Standards and Specifications Cited 458 • 6.2 Other Works Consulted 472

  10. Part Seven: Appendices • 7.1 Appendix A (Normative): Normative XSD 475 • 7.2 Appendix B (Informative):Address XML Examples 545 • 7.3 Appendix C (Informative): Table of Element Relationships 554 • 7.4 Appendix D (Informative): Relationship of Addresses to Transportation Features and Linear Reference Locations 556 • 7.5 Appendix E (Informative): Element Measure Index 565 • 7.6 Appendix F (Informative): Attribute Measure Index 569 • 7.7 Appendix G (Informative): Classification Measure Index 572 • 7.8 Appendix H (Informative): Quality Measures By Data Quality Report 574 • 7.9 Appendix I (Informative): Compatibility of the Address Standard with the FGDC Geographic Information Framework Data Content Standard for the NDSI 578

  11. Standard Development Process • Grass-roots approach • Two drafts circulated through URISA Web Site (over 400 comments received on these drafts)‏ • Over 40 presentations of Standard in progress (URISA, NSGIC, NENA, state, regional, and national conferences, GSDI and ISO internationally)‏ • Two webinars presented through URISA • Use of Wiki Site • Over 500 people signed up to view and comment on site • Teleconferences, emails and conversations with practitioners

  12. Coordination with Other Standards • Standards Referenced • FGDC Standards Reference Model • FGDC Metadata Standard • FGDC Framework Standard (especially Base Part, Cadastral and Transportation) • ANSI - FIPS • USPS Publication 28 • NENA Next Generation 911 Address Exchange • XML, GML, SQL • Approximately 25 other standards consulted • Meetings with other Standards bodies • NENA, USPS, ISO, FGDC Subcommittees and Standards Maintenance Authorities

  13. Profiles • Two profiles of the standard to coordinate with specific use cases: • USPS • Worked with Postal Service to coordinate USPS Publication 28 and UPU Standards • NENA • Worked with NENA to update their address standard and coordinate profiles to manage emergency address uses • Profiles both extend and restrict the ways in which the standard is applied to these cases.

  14. Benefits of an Address Data Standard • Addresses are the most commonly used and well-known identifier of the location of people, places and events • Created, maintained and used by virtually all local governments • Ability to share and manage address data is a critical need for all levels of government • Known value to the geospatial community • Draft versions already in use, and adopted by some states and local governments.

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