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Dagstuhl seminar 08142 The Brainstorming. Group: Practices and Architecture. The Context. The participants divided themselves in two groups Our group subdivided again after a couple of hours Participants Gary, John, Pentti, Patrick Jilles, Stefan, Daniel, Øystein
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Dagstuhl seminar 08142The Brainstorming Group: Practices and Architecture
The Context • The participants divided themselves in two groups • Our group subdivided again after a couple of hours • Participants • Gary, John, Pentti, Patrick • Jilles, Stefan, Daniel, Øystein • We decided that Gary should take notes, but his machine died • so these are Øystein’s imperfect notes
Jilles’ opening remarks • Case studies? • [Jilles] Motorola has examples of failures • [Jilles] Sun would be a good company to explore – they have been through all kinds of openness and closedness • [Jilles] Inner Source is a step towards an even wider ecosystem approach where one applies software from the outside even more than your own
Open source practices into a corporate setting • what should be open, when? • defining what “open” means (the scope of “open”) • culture differences of openness • [Haugen] America is secretive, Europe less, and Norway very open, too open • [Mc Gregor] American managers are driven by the quarter, while Japanese typically are more long future oriented • COTS rather then inhouse? • [Mc Gregor] not always profitable • [Haugen] Whether a company makes their own software(-tools) is a pendulum that move back and forth • What makes an open source project a success? • Apache, Linux • [Haugen] When do you know they are successful? • [Haugen] There is a (big) difference between “real” open source and Inner Source by the possibility to increase the community that contributes positively to the software • [Mc Gregor] There is some middle ground. Eclipse is basically made by paid people. [and so is Linux]
Open source practices in a corporate product line setting • Commonalities between open source and PL • distributed development • Is there a size limit to when the PL thinking is useful • [Jilles] The known use cases of PL successes are fairly small – less than one million lines of code • Distributed organization may also reflect distributed goals, which is not exactly the same in an Inner Source setting where the goals are probably more specified
Capitalism and Communism • The open source people are accused of being communistic, but they are really the capitalists! • the success of their efforts is determined through a market mechanism of survival within the community • the traditionalists are the communists believing in long term plans and decisions up front
More Gold on Open Source • Open source development will typically in case of potential conflict between two solutions be • discussion • double development • and after a while a winner will emerge • Open source development tools/platforms (for technical people) tend to be much more successful than open source on consumer goods • Open source developers are motivated by • reputation • increasing their skills • they are professionals (mean age 30) • Google summer of code –very good drafting method
Statements on Product Lines • Product lines represent the commonalities • that is where the money lies • but the PL may still be very diverse • Is there a conflict between the open source style of distributed decisions and the need to isolate commonalities?
Then we split up in 2 subgroups • The Inner Source group • Gary, John, Pentti, Patrick • The Really Open Source group • Jilles, Stefan, Daniel, Øystein
The Really Open Source Group Jilles, Stefan, Daniel, Øystein
“An open source model for solving variability – a bottom-up approach?” • Examples of handling variability by open source community • Configuration Files (the very simplest DSL) • Build tools (Make, Ant, Maven) (Ruby) • Ports/Interfaces (XPCOM, DBUS) • Plugins, Add-Ons, Emacs-modules, components (OSGI, ..) (published API) • Deployment configuration (RPM (Red Hat), DPKG (Debian, Linux), FINK (open distribution OS10) • Versioning tools • Decentralized (GIT , MERCURY, SVK) • Centralized (CVS, SVN) • Metamodeling • Ruby on Rails • Open source in product lines • understand how open source typically does variability • gain awareness of the tools that they use • need to use the tools that your community can buy • open source tools have more acceptance in open source communities • fear of being taken away • Should augment our ambition to a kind of reference model/methodology/process • Talking about “variability” rather than “product line” because open source talk about products with variability, but not about product lines
“An open source model for solving variability – a bottom-up approach?”