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Toward Global Agricultural Cloud. Masayuki HIRAFUJI * ** Yasuyuki HAMADA * Tomokazu YOSHIDA * Atsushi ITOH * Takuji KIURA * * NARO National Agriculture and Food Research Organization ** University of Tsukuba. “Big Data” Has Been Dream in Agriculture.
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Toward Global Agricultural Cloud Masayuki HIRAFUJI* ** Yasuyuki HAMADA* Tomokazu YOSHIDA* Atsushi ITOH * Takuji KIURA * * NARO National Agriculture and Food Research Organization ** University of Tsukuba
“Big Data” Has Been Dream in Agriculture • Plant growth is complex system. • Environment is complex system. • Maximization of income • Minimization of pollution • Maximization of plant growth • Modeling by learning • Analysis between genome and phonotype
Nonlinear Regression Models Using Artificial Neural Networks (studied since 20 years ago) Recommendation of fertilizer Predicted Yield … Accumulated air temperature. Accumulated soil moisture Accumulated soil temperature Last year’s application of fertilizer Last year’s yield
Phenomicsvs. Genomics Gene + ome = GenomeGenome + ics = GenomicsPhenotype + ome = PhenomePhenome + ics = Phenomics
Genome Data >> PhenomeDataby High-throughput Phenotyping Nanopore Sequencer Sensors in Fields Genotypic Data << Phenome Data Environment Data Genome Data >> Phenome Data Environment Data
Massive Deployment by Open Field Server (Open-FS) Wi-Fi LED garden light with IR sensor Solar panel Photo sensors Inside temperature sensor Soil temperature sensor Soil moisture sensor
Towards A Field PhenomicsCenter Wi-Fi Router 1km • Phenotype data • Calibration data for remote sensing • Memuro Campus of HARC, NARO
Collecting Microscopic Databy A Smartphone with A Macro Lens A macro lens for iPhone Stomata on beet leaves can be measured.
Data stream on agricultural machinery Petition (GPS) Speed Power Fuel consumption Steering Vibration Yield Fertilizer Chemical
XML by iGreenProject for Agricultural MachineEU (Germany) leading. USA has a same project (AgGateway) ・ Reprinted from the Proceeding of AgEng 2011 , pp.294, 2011
Contents of FIX-pmsCommon Data Format for Farm Management Data
How Can We Combine Data?API of Cloud Services Can Be A Method.
Let’s Make Big Data for Agriculture! Applicayions Developing New Businesses Precision Farming Decision Support System GAP Models API (Application Interface) New Apps and Businesses CLOP: CLoudOpen Platform in agriculture API API API API Consortium Others Field Data Sensor data of Agr-Machines Faming Data 移動監視 UAV Satellites etc. SNS Smartphones Sensor Networks Such As Field Server ISO11783
All Data Provided As API API of Cloud Services Satellites UAV Smartphone • Variable rate fertilization • Harvester equipped with yield sensor Sensor data
Mashape: Cloud API Hub https://www.mashape.com/
Mash-Up UsingAPIfor Agricultural Data (FIX-pms) API on CLOP FIX FARMS APRAS
Big Data Will Be Created by Using API of Apps FIX FARMS APRAS
The Best Condition Can Be Found on Nonlinear Models Predicted yield • Big data • Yield • Fertilizer • Soil temperature • Soil moisture • : • : … Last year’s yield Last year’s application of fertilizer This year’s application of fertilizer Accumulated soil moisture
Conclusion • CLOP is conceptual framework for API mash-up. • CLOP must be flexible, and will include all. • ANN can utilize big data. • ICT companies should provide open API. • Let’s make big data together. • Let’s make API of agricultural apps. • Let’s open “How to use API”. • Let’s make big data together.