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Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem-Changing Verbs. What are stem-changers?. Stem-changers are verbs that, when conjugated, change vowels in the middle: Pref e rir – to prefer ( e -> ie ) Yo Pref ie ro Nosotros Preferimos Tú Pref ie res Él Ustedes Ella Pref ie re Ellos Pref ie ren Usted Ellas. Almorzar (o -> ue ).

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Stem-Changing Verbs

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  1. Stem-Changing Verbs

  2. What are stem-changers? • Stem-changers are verbs that, when conjugated, change vowels in the middle: Preferir – to prefer (e -> ie) YoPrefieroNosotrosPreferimos TúPrefieres ÉlUstedes Ella PrefiereEllosPrefieren UstedEllas

  3. Almorzar (o -> ue)

  4. Poder (o -> ue)

  5. Costar (o -> ue)

  6. Dormir (o -> ue)

  7. Volver (o -> ue)

  8. Pedir (e -> i)

  9. Servir (e -> i)

  10. Cerrar (e -> ie)

  11. Entender (e -> ie)

  12. Pensar (e -> ie) + que

  13. Perder (e -> ie)

  14. Querer (e -> ie)

  15. Entonces, ¿Cómo se dice en español…? • They close at 9:30. • We sleep a lot. • When do you eat lunch? • She can play volleyball! • I want to sleep.

  16. What are yo-GO verbs? • Yo-go verbs conjugate normally, but change their endings to “go” in the yo form: Salir – to leave YoSalGONosotrosSalimos Tú Sales ÉlUstedes Ella Sale EllosSalen UstedEllas

  17. Poner => Pongo

  18. Traer => Traigo

  19. Some verbs are yo-go, AND stem-changing: Decir– to say (e => i) YoDiGONosotrosDecimos Tú Dices ÉlUstedes Ella Dice EllosDicen UstedEllas

  20. Venir– to come/arrive (e => ie) YoVenGONosotrosVenimos TúVienes ÉlUstedes Ella VieneEllosVienen UstedEllas

  21. Tener– to have YoTenGONosotrosTenemos TúTienes ÉlUstedes Ella TieneEllosTienen UstedEllas

  22. Phrases with Tener: • Tenerque – • Tenerhambre – • Tenersed – • Tengoqueirme – • Tenerganas de – • Tener ____ años –

  23. Entonces, ¿Cómo se dice en español…? • I’m coming home at 10:15. • I set the table everyday. • She doesn’t feel like doing homework. • My mother is 45 years old. • I have to clean my room.

  24. Dar– to give YoDoyNosotrosDamos Tú Das ÉlUstedes Ella Da EllosDan UstedEllas

  25. Ir– to go YoVoyNosotrosVamos TúVas ÉlUstedes Ella VaEllosVan UstedEllas

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