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眼睛的護理

台語報告. 眼睛的護理. 第一組. M100 伍君樂 M101 陳怡璇. Sī-khì: - Ba̍k-chiu ê lō͘-ēng sī kóan khòaⁿ-kìⁿ ê tāi-chì, kiò-chòe sī-kak ( 視覺 ); - i ê khóan-sit sī chhin-chhiūⁿ kiû, ji̍p tī ba̍k-chiu-o ê só͘-chāi; - khoah chha-put-to chi̍t chhùn, chhim káu hun (tē 105 tô͘). I ê ûi ū saⁿ têng:

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眼睛的護理

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  1. 台語報告 眼睛的護理

  2. 第一組 • M100 伍君樂 • M101 陳怡璇

  3. Sī-khì: - Ba̍k-chiuê lō͘-ēng sī kóan khòaⁿ-kìⁿ ê tāi-chì, kiò-chòe sī-kak (視覺); - i ê khóan-sit sī chhin-chhiūⁿ kiû, ji̍p tī ba̍k-chiu-o ê só͘-chāi; - khoah chha-put-to chi̍t chhùn, chhim káu hun (tē 105 tô͘)

  4. I ê ûi ū saⁿ têng: - gōa-têng si kēng-mo̍͘h (硬膜, sclerotic; 19), kap kak mo̍͘h (角膜, cornea; 9). - Tē jī têng sī me̍h-lo̍k-mo̍͘h (脈絡膜, choroid; 20), kap hông-chhái (虹彩, iris; 11). - Tē saⁿ têng sī bāng-mo̍͘h (網膜, retina; 21).

  5. Kēng-mo̍͘h: sī tēng koh kian-kò͘ ê chit, teh pó-hō͘ lāi-bīn khah khòai siū hāi ê mi̍h. • Kak-mo̍͘h: - sī ōe thang-kng ê mo̍͘h, teh khàm tī gán-kiû thâu-chêng ê la̍k hūn chi̍t. - Kak-mo̍͘h-lāi bô huih-kńg. - Kak-mo̍͘h sī tùi lîm-pa-e̍k lâi siū i ê chu-ióng-liāu. - Kak-mo̍͘h ū sîn-keng ê bé-liu chin chōe.

  6. Me̍h-lo̍k-mo̍͘h: - sī khah o͘-chang-sek. - Tī chit têng-lāi ū huih-kńg chin chōe. - Me̍h-lo̍k-mo̍͘h ê chok-iōng sī teh iúⁿ-chhī gán-kiû. - Iā i ê sek-tī teh hō͘ ba̍k-chiu-lāi khah àm. • Hông-chhái (iris): - Tī kak-mo̍͘h kap chúi-chiⁿ-thé(6) ê tiong-kan ū chhin-chhiūⁿ îⁿ ê mn̂g-lî, hō chòe hông-chhái; - khoah chha-put-to pòaⁿ-chhùn; - sek-tī ta̍k lâng bô sio-tâng, ū lâng sī o͘, ū-ê lâm, chang, hé-hu, chhiah, kúi-nā hō ê sek.

  7. Tông-khóng (瞳孔): - Chit ê hông-chhái ê tiong-ng ū chi̍t ê khang kiò-chòe tông-khóng. - Tông-khóng ū-sî tōa, ū-sî sòe, sī tùi hông-chhái ê chhun-kiu; - tī kng ê só͘-chāi chiū kiu sòe, kiò-chòe tông-khóng-siu-siok (瞳孔收縮); - tī àm ê só͘-chāi ōe chhun tōa, kiò-chòe tông-khóng-sàn-tāi (瞳孔散大).

  8. Chúi-chiⁿ-thé (水晶體,“chheng-chu”crystalline lens): -Tī kak-mo̍͘h ê āu-bīn ū chi̍t lia̍p, miâ kiò chúi-chiⁿ-thé. - Chit-ê sī chhin-chhiūⁿ siang-bīn phòng ê po-lê thàu-kiàⁿ ê khóan-sit; - i ê lō͘-ēng sī hō͘ kng ōe siā-ji̍p chiò tī bāng-mo̍͘h. - Chit ê chúi-chiⁿ-thé ōe ka-kī khah phòng khah thap; - khòaⁿ kūn ê mi̍h chiū khah phòng, khòaⁿ hn̄g chiū khah píⁿ.

  9. Chiân-pông (anterior chamber; 10), hō͘-pông (posterior chamber; 12): - Chúi-chiⁿ-thé kap kak-mo̍͘h ê tiong-ng ū nn̄g ê pông, - chiân-pông khah tōa, sī tī hông-chhái kap kak-mo̍͘h ê tiong-ng; - hō͘-pông sī khah sòe, tī chúi-chiⁿ-thé kap hông-chhái ê tiong-ng. - Tī nn̄g pông ê lāi-bīn, lóng ū chhin-chhiūⁿ chúi ê chit, kiò-chòe chúi-iūⁿ-e̍k (水樣液, aqueous humor). - Chit ê chúi-iūⁿ-e̍k sî-siông liû-hêng, tùi hō͘-pông, kè tông-khóng kàu chiân-pông; iā tùi chiân-pông khip-siu tī chēng-me̍h-lāi.

  10. Po-lê-thé-pông(vitreous chamber; 18): - Tī chúi-chiⁿ-thé ê āu-bīn, tī chúi-chiⁿ-thé kap bāng-mo̍͘h ê tiong-ng, ū chit ê tōa-pông, pí hit téng-bīn chiân-, hō͘-pông khah tōa, miâ kiò po-lê-thé-pông; - tī lāi-bīn ū thang-kng ê chit, kiò-chòe po-lê-thé (vitreous).

  11. Ba̍k - chiu pīⁿ kap tī- li âu目睭病kap治療

  12. Chang Jian De Ba̍k – chiu pīⁿ常見的目睭病 角膜白斑 leucoma 白內障 cataract 綠內障 glaucoma

  13. 角膜白斑 leucoma kak -mόh – peh - pan (角膜白斑) sīgán – khochit hāngêchèng - thâu . Kak - mόh – peh - pan êkhòan - sit , sīkak - mόh khípeh- ì , lâijiabak- chiuêtông - khóng, hȱlângbōekhòaⁿ- kìⁿ mih.

  14. 虹彩切除術iridectomy I - tīêhoat - tȱ , tiόh ēngchhiú– sut - ê , chiong hit êhông - chháitām - pόh ka - khí – lâichòekhang , chhin - chhiū ⁿ sin êtông - khóngêkhóan , kiò - chòehông - chhái - chhiat - tû - sut(虹彩切除術) . Pīⁿ hóliáu - āu , tiόh kòaūchòe - sekê b k - kiàⁿ.

  15. 白內障 Pe̍h-lāi-chiàng sī in-ūichúi-chiⁿ-thétńg lô, lâng chiū chhiⁿ-mî. Chit hō chèng, tio̍h koah ba̍k-chiu, lâi the̍h chhut chúi-chiⁿ-thé; āu-lâi tio̍h kòa phòng ê ba̍k-kiàⁿ lâi thòe chúi-chiⁿ-thé, chiū khòaⁿ ōe bêng.

  16. 綠內障glaucoma Lek- lāi - chiàng : Iáuūchit khóanbak- chiupī ⁿ ū- sîōetì- kàuchhiⁿ- mî , kiò - chòe l e k - lāi - chiàng (綠內障) . Chit hōpī ⁿ- lângêbak- chiu - jînpìⁿ- chiâⁿ tēng . Tùián - niūteh - tiόh sī- sīn - keng - leng - thâuhȱipháiⁿ- khì , tì - kàuchiām - chiāmbū, khòaⁿ bōebêng . Chit - êkhah - siôngsīlāu –lângchiahōeán - ni.Ū- sîi - sengēngchhiú – sutlâihȱim- biánchhiⁿ- mî . Tiόhēngeserinaêiόhtiámbak- chiu - lāi . 

  17. Tì - ìtiām - chēng I– sengtehchòebak- chiuchhiú – sutêsî , khàn - hȱ tiόhtiām - tiām , m - thangtín- tāngkiâⁿ l ȱ, á - sīchhkng , lâikiáu - jiáui - seng . Bak- chiuchhiú –sutliáu - āu , tiόhkahitóchhiò - chhiò ; chiàui - sengêbēng - lēng , ū- sîsaⁿ sìjit- thangtín - tāng , á - sī lόhthi- khachòetāi - chì . Tiόhchiongkhahkhòaisiau - hòaêmihhȱichiah.

  18. Oán-sī kap Kūn-sī • Ba̍k-chiu thang hun chòe sì khóan: • chiàⁿ-sī-gán (正視眼, normal vision eye); • óan-sī-gán (遠視眼, far-sighted eye); • kūn-sī-gán (近視眼, near-sighted eye; tē 106 tô͘); • lōan-sī-gán (亂視眼, astigmatic eye).

  19. Pó-siohBa̍k-chiuthian-jiânêHoat-to保惜目睭天然 ê法度

  20. Siang pêng téng-ē u ki-bah

  21. Bak-jînténg-ēūbak-chiuphê

  22. Bak-chiuphêêkîⁿ ūbak-chiah-mng

  23. Chiàu-kò͘ ba̍k-chiuêkui-kú照顧目睭ê規矩

  24. Ti khah àm ê pâng-keng m thang khòaⁿ chheh • Hak-seng siá ji m thang àⁿ-àⁿ hȱ bak-chiu siuⁿ óa • U su-io koa bak-kìaⁿ ê lâng bô lun toa-lâng gín-á lun ai koa bak-kìaⁿ

  25. Siat-sú tōa lâng á-sī gín-á ba̍k-chiu thiàⁿ, lâu chōe-chōe ba̍k-sái ko, chit hō pīⁿ khòai-khòai tò͘-tio̍h lâng.

  26. 謝謝～

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