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Chapter 16: Mastering Financial Management. Learning Objectives. Explain the need for financial management in business. Summarize the process of planning for financial management. Identify the services provided by banks and financial institutions for their business customers.
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Learning Objectives • Explain the need for financial management in business. • Summarize the process of planning for financial management. • Identify the services provided by banks and financial institutions for their business customers. • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of short-term debt financing. • Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of equity financing. • Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of long-term debt financing.
What Is Financial Management? • The Need for Financing • Short-Term Financing • Long-Term Financing • The Need for Financial Management • Financial Management During the Economic Crisis • Financial Reform After the Economic Crisis • The Risk-Return Ratio • Careers in Finance
Planning—The Basis of Sound Financial Management • Developing the Financial Plan • Establishing Organizational Goals • Budgeting for Financial Needs • Identifying Sources of Funds • Monitoring and Evaluating Financial Performance
Financial Services Provided by Banks and Other Financial Institutions • Traditional Banking Services for Business Clients • Savings and Checking Accounts • Business Loans • Why Has the Use of Credit Transactions Increased? • Electronic Banking Services • International Banking Services
Sources of Short-Term Debt Financing • Sources of Unsecured Short-Term Financing • Trade Credit • Promissory Notes Issued to Suppliers • Unsecured Bank Loans • Commercial Paper • Sources of Secured Short-Term Financing • Loans Secured by Inventory • Loans Secured by Receivables • Factoring Accounts Receivable • Cost Comparisons
Sources of Equity Financing • Selling Stock • Initial Public Offering and the Primary Market • The Secondary Market • Common Stock • Preferred Stock • Retained Earnings • Venture Capital and Private Placements
Sources of Long-Term Debt Financing • Long-Term Loans • Term-Loan Agreements • The Basics of Getting a Loan • Corporate Bonds • Types of Bonds • Repayment Provisions for Corporate Bonds • Cost Comparisons