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Splash Screen. Lesson 4-1 Introduction to Matrices Lesson 4-2 Operations with Matrices Lesson 4-3 Multiplying Matrices Lesson 4-4 Transformations with Matrices Lesson 4-5 Determinants Lesson 4-6 Cramer's Rule Lesson 4-7 Identity and Inverse Matrices
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Lesson 4-1Introduction to Matrices Lesson 4-2 Operations with Matrices Lesson 4-3 Multiplying Matrices Lesson 4-4 Transformations with Matrices Lesson 4-5 Determinants Lesson 4-6 Cramer's Rule Lesson 4-7 Identity and Inverse Matrices Lesson 4-8 Using Matrices to Solve Systems of Equations Chapter Menu
Five-Minute Check (over Chapter 3) Main Ideas and Vocabulary Example 1: Real-World Example: Organize Data intoa Matrix Example 2: Dimensions of a Matrix Example 3: Solve an Equation Involving Matrices Lesson 1 Menu
Organize data in matrices. • Solve equations involving matrices. • matrix • equal matrices • element • dimension • row matrix • column matrix • square matrix • zero matrix Lesson 1 MI/Vocab
Organize Data into a Matrix COLLEGEKaitlin wants to attend one of three Iowauniversities next year. She has gathered information about tuition (T), room and board (R/B), and enrollment (E) for the universities. Use a matrix to organize the information. Which university’s total cost is lowest? Iowa State University: T - $5426 R/B - $5958 E - 26,380 University of Iowa: T - $5612 R/B - $6560 E - 28,442 University of Northern Iowa: T - $5387 R/B - $5261 E - 12,927 Lesson 1 Ex1
T R/B E ISU UI UNI Organize Data into a Matrix Organize the data into labeled columns and rows. Answer: The University of Northern Iowa has the lowest total cost. Lesson 1 Ex1
DINING OUT Justin is going out for lunch. The information he has gathered from two fast-food restaurants is listed below. Use a matrix to organize the information. When is each restaurant’s total cost less expensive? Lesson 1 CYP1
A. The Burger Complex has the best price for chicken sandwiches. The Lunch Express has the best prices for hamburgers and cheeseburgers. B. The Burger Complex has the best price for hamburgers and cheeseburgers. The Lunch Express has the best price for chicken sandwiches. C. The Burger Complex has the best price for chicken sandwiches and hamburgers. The Lunch Express has the best prices for cheeseburgers. D. The Burger Complex has the best price for cheeseburgers. The Lunch Express has the best price for chicken sandwiches and hamburgers. • A • B • C • D Lesson 1 CYP1
State the dimensions of matrix G if 2 rows 4 columns Dimensions of a Matrix Answer: Since matrix G has 2 rows and 4 columns, the dimensions of matrix G are 2 × 4. Lesson 1 Ex2
State the dimensions of matrix G if G = • A • B • C • D A. 2 × 3 B. 2 × 2 C. 3 × 2 D. 3 × 3 Lesson 1 CYP2
Solve an Equation Involving Matrices Since the matrices are equal, the corresponding elements are equal. When you write the sentences to solve this equation, two linear equations are formed. y = 3x – 2 3 = 2y + x Lesson 1 Ex3
Solve an Equation Involving Matrices This system can be solved using substitution. 3 = 2y + x Second equation 3 = 2(3x – 2) + x Substitute 3x – 2 for y. 3 = 6x – 4 + x Distributive Property 7 = 7x Add 4 to each side. 1 = x Divide each side by 7. Lesson 1 Ex3
Solve an Equation Involving Matrices To find the value for y, substitute 1 for x in either equation. y = 3x – 2 First equation y = 3(1) – 2 Substitute 1 for x. y = 1 Simplify. Answer: The solution is (1, 1). Lesson 1 Ex3
A • B • C • D A. (2, 5) B. (5, 2) C. (2, 2) D. (5, 5) Lesson 1 CYP3
Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4-1) Main Ideas and Vocabulary Key Concept: Addition and Subtraction of Matrices Example 1: Add Matrices Example 2: Subtract Matrices Example 3: Real-World Example Key Concept: Scalar Multiplication Example 4: Multiply a Matrix by a Scalar Concept Summary: Properties of Matrix Operations Example 5: Combination of Matrix Operations Lesson 2 Menu
Add and subtract matrices. • Multiply by a matrix scalar. • scalar • scalar multiplication Lesson 2 MI/Vocab
Answer: Add Matrices Definition of matrix addition Add corresponding elements. Simplify. Lesson 2 Ex1
Add Matrices Answer: Since the dimensions of A are 2 × 3 and the dimensions of B are 2 × 2, these matrices cannot be added. Lesson 2 Ex1
A. B. C. D. • A • B • C • D Lesson 2 CYP1
A. B. C. D. • A • B • C • D Lesson 2 CYP1
Answer: Subtract Matrices Definition of matrix subtraction Subtract corresponding elements. Simplify. Lesson 2 Ex2
A. B. C. D. • A • B • C • D Lesson 2 CYP2
SCHOOL ATHLETESThe table below shows the total number of student athletes and the number of female athletes in three high schools. Use matrices to find the number of male athletes in each school. Lesson 2 Ex3
total female male The data in the table can be organized into two matrices. Find the difference of the matrix that represents the total number of athletes and the matrix that represents the number of female athletes. Subtract corresponding elements. Lesson 2 Ex3
Answer: There are 582 male athletes at Jefferson, 286 male athletes at South, and 677 male athletes at Ferguson. Lesson 2 Ex3
TESTS The table below shows the percentage of students at Clark High School who passed the 9th and 10th grade proficiency tests in 2001 and 2002. Use matrices to find how the percentage of passing students changed from 2001 to 2002. Lesson 2 CYP3
A. B. C.D. 9th grade 9th grade 9th grade 9th grade 10th grade 10th grade 10th grade 10th grade Math Reading Science Citizenship Math Reading Science Citizenship Math Reading Science Citizenship Math Reading Science Citizenship • A • B • C • D Lesson 2 CYP3
Multiply a Matrix by a Scalar Substitution Lesson 2 Ex4
Multiply a Matrix by a Scalar Multiply each element by 2. Simplify. Answer: Lesson 2 Ex4
A.B. C.D. • A • B • C • D Lesson 2 CYP4
4A – 3B Combination of Matrix Operations Perform the scalar multiplication first. Then subtract the matrices. Substitution Multiply each element in the first matrix by 4 and each element in the second matrix by 3. Lesson 2 Ex5
Combination of Matrix Operations Simplify. Subtract corresponding elements. Simplify. Answer: Lesson 2 Ex5
A. B. C. D. • A • B • C • D Lesson 2 CYP5