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Succession Planning & Leadership Development Rita Bornstein, Ph.D. Rollins College, President Emerita & Cornell Professor of Philanthropy and Leadership AGB Board of Directors. www.agb.org. Searches will take longer Candidates younger & less experienced More non-academics
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Succession Planning & • Leadership Development • Rita Bornstein, Ph.D. • Rollins College, President Emerita & Cornell Professor of Philanthropy • and Leadership • AGB Board of Directors www.agb.org
Searches will take longer • Candidates younger & less experienced • More non-academics • Fewer women & minorities • Longer presidential tenures • Increased presidential job-hopping Implications of Current Trends
Short term: Illness, family emergency, etc. • Long term: Recruited away, incapacitated, retirement Problems in the Presidency
READY FOR A CHANGE IN LEADERSHIP? • Prepared to launch an effective search? • Identified needed presidential qualities? • Identified potential internal candidates? • Considered appointing internal candidate without search? • Aware of obligations to a new president? Ready for Change?
Institutional SWOT analysis • Leadership criteria • Search process (committee, consultant) • Assimilation process • Development of internal candidates Plan: Written, reviewed at least annually; all trustees involved. The Succession Plan
Survey: Just 41% of sitting presidents said they were well prepared for their 1st presidential position. • Underprepared in: Fundraising, lobbying, budgeting & financial management, board relations, pace of job, dealing with faculty. • Sink or swim Leadership Development: The Need
Content: History, organization, financing, governance of higher education. • Managing people. • Managing change. • Ethical decision making. • Presidential responsibilities. • Innovative, collaborative, integral leadership Leadership Development: The Program
Mentoring • Shadowing • Coaching • New challenges & projects • Opportunities to lead groups • Feedback Leadership Development: The Experience
Provide guidance & support on: • Succession planning • Search • Assimilation • Leadership programs • Individualized leadership plans Role of Human Resources
Bias against insiders: Liability of familiarity • Preference for national search • Data: Insiders do better in CEO role • Corporations: Over 50% of new executives hired from outside leave within three years • Higher education: Insiders have higher rates of retention & success • Forgoing national search Internal Candidates
Jim Collins, Good to Great: “Larger than life, celebrity leaders who ride in from the outside are negatively correlated with going from good to great.” Beware Charismatic Outsiders
Unprepared boards: Haste, failed search, poor choice, unhappy constituents, harms institutional reputation, reduces confidence in board. • Prepared boards: Smooth transition, new president accepted by constituents, enhances institutional reputation, builds confidence in board. Consequences