The Word Is Alive The Book of Acts

1. The Word Is AliveThe Book of Acts Chapter Twenty Eight Narrated by Tony Gillon

2. Chapter Twenty Eight • Acts 27:1–28:31 - The Witness in Rome (continues/concludes)

3. The Witness in Rome • Summary of Chapter Twenty Eight • While recovering from their shipwreck on Malta, Paul survives a poisonous snake bite

4. The Witness in Rome • Summary of Chapter Twenty Eight • While recovering from their shipwreck on Malta, Paul survives a poisonous snake bite • The word is given to the Maltese and Paul heals the father of the island’s chief official. The islanders provide all the provisions for their onward journey the following Spring.

5. The Witness in Rome • Summary of Chapter Twenty Eight • They sailed to Puteoli in Italy and then continued on to Rome, being met by some of the brothers up to 40 miles south of the city, which was encouraging for Paul.

6. The Witness in Rome • Summary of Chapter Twenty Eight • They sailed to Puteoli in Italy and then continued on to Rome, being met by some of the brothers up to 40 miles south of the city, which was encouraging for Paul. • Paul lived under house arrest in Rome, met with the Jews to ensure they would receive him and then had a further meeting where some accepted the Gospel and others rejected it.

7. The Witness in Rome • Summary of Chapter Twenty Eight • The story concludes with Paul still a prisoner in Rome but otherwise unhindered in spreading the word of God to all who would come to hear him.

8. The Witness in Rome • Personal comment: • Note that the dates stated in this chapter do tie in with the story so far, but as always they are contested, and no one has proof of the precise years of the NT major events and timelines.

9. The Witness in Rome • Acts 28:1–10 - Paul ashore on Malta

10. The Witness in Rome • Acts 28:1–10 - Paul ashore on Malta • The shipwrecked voyagers spent the remainder of the winter on Malta. Paul’s time there is highlighted by: • his protection from a viper’s bite (vv.1–6), • his healing of the leading citizen’s father (vv.7–10). • The islanders treated them very well.

11. The Witness in Rome • Malta later became a strong Christian country, particularly in the middle ages when it came under the authority of Spain. After Islamic forces took Palestine during the second crusades, the Knights Hospitaller, a religious and military group that had been formed to care for sick and poor pilgrims in the Holy Land, relocated to Malta, and are commonly known as the Knights of Malta. This is an organisation that still exists today.

12. The Witness in Rome • 1 Once safely on shore, we found out that the island was called Malta.

13. The Witness in Rome • 1 Once safely on shore, we found out that the island was called Malta. • 2 The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold.

14. The Witness in Rome • 3 Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. 4 When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand, they said to each other, “This man must be a murderer; for though he escaped from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.”

15. The Witness in Rome • The islanders believed Paul to be a murderer or something similar for, although he had survived the sea, it looked as though providence would still deal with him, and they expected him to die.

16. The Witness in Rome • Greco-Roman lore spoke of fugitives, who escaped shipwrecks only to be killed by poisonous snakes. • Mark 16:18 states: they will pick up snakes with their hands.

17. The Witness in Rome • Personal comment: • We must always remember that Mark 16:9-20 were not included in the early manuscripts and may not have been written by Mark. Although much of what is written in these verses is corroborated elsewhere in scripture, this verse, which also states that disciples can drink deadly poison and not be harmed, is not. The best advice to give for this is: • Do not test the LORD your God. (Deuteronomy 6:16a).

18. The Witness in Rome • Justice, Greek dikē, in Greek can refer to justice or providence, or to the name of the goddess who dispenses justice: • “Whoever flees from the terror will fall into a pit, whoever climbs out of the pit will be caught in a snare (Jeremiah 48:44a).

19. The Witness in Rome • Good people are afflicted in this life as Jesus foretold of his followers: • If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first. If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you (John 15:18-19).

20. The Witness in Rome • Do not be surprised, my brothers, if the world hates you (1 John 3:13). • Those who judge the afflicted as wicked make the same mistake Job’s friends did in condemning him.

21. The Witness in Rome • 5 But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.

22. The Witness in Rome • 5 But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects. • Shook the snake off: • Affliction can be used for the strengthening of our faith and patience.

23. The Witness in Rome • The serpent tested Paul’s faith: • He didn’t react fearfully.

24. The Witness in Rome • The serpent tested Paul’s faith: • He didn’t react fearfully. • He shook the snake off carefully.

25. The Witness in Rome • The serpent tested Paul’s faith: • He didn’t react fearfully. • He shook the snake off carefully.We know that anyone born of God does not continue to sin; the one who was born of God keeps him safe, and the evil one cannot harm him (1 John 5:18).

26. The Witness in Rome • The serpent tested Paul’s faith: • He didn’t react fearfully. • He shook the snake off carefully.We know that anyone born of God does not continue to sin; the one who was born of God keeps him safe, and the evil one cannot harm him (1 John 5:18). • Paul was completely unharmed.

27. The Witness in Rome • 6 The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead, but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.

28. The Witness in Rome • When the Lystrans took Paul as a god, he protested vigorously: • But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of this, they tore their clothes and rushed out into the crowd, shouting: “Men, why are you doing this? (Continued).

29. The Witness in Rome • We too are only men, human like you. We are bringing you good news, telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them (Acts 14:14–15).

30. The Witness in Rome • We too are only men, human like you. We are bringing you good news, telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them (Acts 14:14–15). • On this occasion the local inhabitants made no attempt to worship Paul or sacrifice to him

31. The Witness in Rome • The people deified him showing how fickle the human mind is: from murderer to god; from God to murderer, i.e. crucify him!

32. The Witness in Rome • The people deified him showing how fickle the human mind is: from murderer to god; from God to murderer, i.e. crucify him! • The viper brought the attention of the inhabitants on Paul out of all the 276 strangers who had turned up on their island. He had just gone from one disaster to another.

33. The Witness in Rome • It will be as though a man fled from a lion only to meet a bear, as though he entered his house and rested his hand on the wall only to have a snake bite him (Amos 5:19).

34. The Witness in Rome • It will be as though a man fled from a lion only to meet a bear, as though he entered his house and rested his hand on the wall only to have a snake bite him (Amos 5:19). • Whoever digs a pit may fall into it; whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake (Ecclesiastes 10:8).

35. The Witness in Rome • God seems to use this way of leading us to the people we need to listen to, as personal testimonies are powerful.

36. The Witness in Rome • God seems to use this way of leading us to the people we need to listen to, as personal testimonies are powerful. • And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel (Genesis 3:15).

37. The Witness in Rome • 7 There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us to his home and for three days entertained us hospitably.

38. The Witness in Rome • Publius is called the chief official, Greek prōtos, which was probably similar to being the governor of the island, indeed, he may have been a Roman proconsul, but there is not supporting evidence for this. • The term has been found on Maltese inscriptions, and was probably a formal title.

39. The Witness in Rome • Welcomed us to his home: • He had received Paul in the name of a prophet and had received the prophet’s reward: • Anyone who receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and anyone who receives a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward (Matthew 10:41).

40. The Witness in Rome • 8 His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after prayer, placed his hands on him and healed him.

41. The Witness in Rome • The description of Publius’ father as having fever and dysentery fits the symptoms of an infection caused by goat’s milk called ‘Malta fever’. • This illness was usually fatal in Paul’s day; those who did recover usually did so very slowly but here it is again immediate as is usual when God is directly involved in the healing.

42. The Witness in Rome • 9 When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured. 10 They honoured us in many ways and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed.

43. The Witness in Rome • The coming of the rest of the sick is reminiscent of what happened after Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law: • Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. So he bent over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her. (Continued).

44. The Witness in Rome • She got up at once and began to wait on them. When the sun was setting, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one, he healed them. Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But he rebuked them and would not allow them to speak, because they knew he was the Christ (Luke 4:38–41).

45. The Witness in Rome • Honoured us in many ways: • The hospitable Maltese people equipped Paul and his shipmates for the remainder of their voyage. • The Maltese received the gifts of Paul’s teaching and healing, which were given free: • Freely you have received, freely give. (Matthew 10:8b).

46. The Witness in Rome • For the spiritual gifts that had been imparted on them, they shared their material gifts: • For Macedonia and Achaia were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings. • (Romans 15:26-27).

47. The Witness in Rome • Acts 28:11–16 - Paul’s arrival at Rome

48. The Witness in Rome • Acts 28:11–16 - Paul’s arrival at Rome • These verses relate the final leg of Paul’s journey and his arrival in the city of Rome.

49. The Witness in Rome • 11After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island. It was an Alexandrian ship with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux.

50. The Witness in Rome • 11After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island. It was an Alexandrian ship with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux. • After three months: • After the winter, it became safe to navigate the Mediterranean Sea again.