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WATER. Section A. Riverwood Fish Kill. Read the article and study the map Answer the questions about the fish kill. Facts/Questions. Why did the fish die?. Uses of Water. How is water used in eggs?. Facts. 2 eggs is equal to: Taking 10 showers Washing 10 loads of clothes
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WATER Section A
Riverwood Fish Kill • Read the article and study the map • Answer the questions about the fish kill
Facts • 2 eggs is equal to: • Taking 10 showers • Washing 10 loads of clothes • 25 loads of dishes • Flushing toilet 100 times • How could this be?
Water and household goods • Water required to produce foods and metals • Beef 20,859 L/kg • Al 8,348 L/kg • Rice 4,163 L/kg • Rubber 2,511 L/kg • Sugar 1,025 L/kg • Flour 617 L/kg • Steel 286 L/kg
Foul Water Lab • Percent recovery = final/initial X 100
Water Supply and Demand • Could we ever run out of water?
Facts • Each day 4 trillion gallons of rain or snow falls in the US • Only 10% of it is used by humans • A typical family of four uses 390 gallons of water per day (direct use) • Less than 10% of people in the world have access to clean water • You must drink between 2 and 5 L of water per day
Water Use • Direct - The measurement of water that can be directly measured • ex. • Indirect – hidden uses of water that can not be directly measured • ex. • We use approximately 1645 gallons of water per day
Water Use Con’t • http://water.usgs.gov/watuse/
Geographic Distribution • Any interesting points?
Geographic Distribution • Prevailing winds drive evaporated water from the west to fall in the east. So the west needs much more water for irrigation than the east does.
City Water • Comes from underground water pipes • Travel downhill from a reservoir or water tower • Goes to the water tower from the treatment plant • Goes to the treatment plant from a reservoir, lake, or river
Water Locations • Surface Water – water that is found on the surface of the earth • Ground Water – water that is found below the earth’s surface • Aquifer - Aquifers are structures that are porous rocks that act like sponges, they can hold water for thousands of years
Rural Water • Comes from a well • Water is pumped from an underground aquifer to the well
Pure Water • Is it possible to have 100% pure water?
Pure Water • Neither source of water is pure, there are dissolved minerals, gases and other impurities that contaminate the water
Water Use Analysis • How could you reduce the total water use in your household for 3 days? • Which water use would be eliminated? What would be the consequences? • Suggest ways to reduce the water needed for essential tasks • Which uses would allow you to recover most of the used water, even if it were not as clean as it was before?
Riverwood Water Crisis • In Riverwood there is a strict water ban, each household is allowed 40 gallons of water for three days • List three water uses that you could do without? • List one water use that you could NOT do without? • For which tasks could you reduce your water use, and how? • Which situations would allow you to reuse water?
Quote • “When the well is dry we learn the worth of water” ~ Ben Franklin • How does this apply in today’s economy?