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洪湖湿地恢复与可持续利用. 雷 刚 项目官员 WWF 汇丰-长江项目 E-mail: glei@wwfchina.org Tel: +86-27-82753845. 报告提纲. WWF 介绍 洪湖背 景、问题与威胁 WWF 湿地恢复示范项目 项目影响 经验总结. Created in 1960. Active in 153 countries. Over 12,000 projects. 5 million supporters. WWF – Who & What?.
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洪湖湿地恢复与可持续利用 雷 刚 项目官员 WWF 汇丰-长江项目 E-mail: glei@wwfchina.org Tel: +86-27-82753845
报告提纲 • WWF 介绍 • 洪湖背 景、问题与威胁 • WWF湿地恢复示范项目 • 项目影响 • 经验总结
Created in 1960 Active in 153 countries Over 12,000 projects 5 million supporters WWF – Who & What? The world leading independent nature conservation NGO
WWF’s mission WWF's mission is to stop the degradation of the planet's Natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: • conserving the world's biological diversity • ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable • promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption
FOREST FRESHWATER&MARINE SPECIES COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION WWF China’s Operation CLIMATE CHANGE & ENERGY
洪湖背 景 • 文化价值-洪湖水浪打浪 • 历史价值-红色革命根据地 • 丰富的生物多样性 • 担负者3000km2 的蓄洪任务
1333 760 Disappearance of the “Thousand lake state” “千湖之省”的消失 348 问 题/Problem
Local farmers Businessman City layout workers Local enterprises Outside enterprises Intensive Crab Farming
“浪打浪”变成“杆打杆”Crab farming deteriorated the Lake Aero photo of Lake Hong 2003 Ground photo of Lake Hong 2003
Community workshop Agreement on wetland restoration reached with local community!
Algae eat eat Fish Daphina 浮游植物 小型鱼类 浮游动物 关键食物链的恢复Restore the Key Food Chain 水生植物
Measures 手段 Habitat Rebuilding Removal fishing nets Aquatic plants plantation Change Fish Farming Structure
Allocated 60 M for fence removal Established an Integrated Managing Authority 政府行动Government Actions
经 验 总 结Lessons Learnt 1、湿地恢复愈及时成本愈低 2、统一的管理机构尤为重要 3、湿地保护需要社区的积极参与
Thank you for your attention! Balance the need of People and Nature • 20年前,洪湖为遏制沼泽化而开发渔业养殖; • 20年后,由于养殖面积过大,洪湖实行抢救性保护; • 可以预见,我们今后加强保护后,洪湖可能还会面临沼泽化的威胁。可见保护和合理利用是密不可分的。 • 其实保护和利用之间并没有不可逾越的鸿沟,在实际工作中,应该尽量避免“一刀切”和“一哄而上”,要运用科学的方法处理好保护和利用之间的关系。